Edexcel S2 — Question 7

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
TopicCumulative distribution functions
TypeFind quantiles from CDF

7. Each day on the way to work, a commuter encounters a similar traffic jam. The length of time, in 10-minute units, spent waiting in the traffic jam is modelled by the random variable \(T\) with the cumulative distribution function: $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { F } ( t ) = 0 & t < 0 ,
\mathrm {~F} ( t ) = \frac { t ^ { 2 } \left( 3 t ^ { 2 } - 16 t + 24 \right) } { 16 } & 0 \leq t \leq 2 ,
\mathrm {~F} ( t ) = 1 & t > 2 . \end{array}$$
  1. Show that 0.77 is approximately the median value of \(T\).
  2. Given that he has already waited for 12 minutes, find the probability that he will have to wait another 3 minutes.
  3. Find, and sketch, the probability density function of \(T\).
  4. Hence find the modal value of \(T\).
  5. Comment on the validity of this model.