7 Each week, a newsagent stocks 5 copies of the magazine Statistics Weekly. A regular customer always buys one copy. The demand for additional copies may be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 2.
The number of copies sold in a week, \(X\), has the probability distribution shown in the table, where probabilities are stated correct to three decimal places.
| \(\boldsymbol { x }\) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| \(\mathbf { P } ( \boldsymbol { X } = \boldsymbol { x } )\) | 0.135 | 0.271 | 0.271 | \(a\) | \(b\) |
- Show that, correct to three decimal places, the values of \(a\) and \(b\) are 0.180 and 0.143 respectively.
- Find the values of \(\mathrm { E } ( X )\) and \(\mathrm { E } \left( X ^ { 2 } \right)\), showing the calculations needed to obtain these values, and hence calculate the standard deviation of \(X\).
- The newsagent makes a profit of \(\pounds 1\) on each copy of Statistics Weekly that is sold and loses 50 p on each copy that is not sold. Find the mean weekly profit for the newsagent from sales of this magazine.
- Assuming that the weekly demand remains the same, show that the mean weekly profit from sales of Statistics Weekly will be greater if the newsagent stocks only 4 copies.
[0pt]
[5 marks]
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