CAIE P2 2015 November — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2015
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeExpress and solve equation
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard two-part harmonic form question requiring routine application of the R sin(θ + α) formula (finding R = 17, α ≈ 61.93°) followed by solving a straightforward trigonometric equation. While it involves multiple steps, both parts follow textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

3
  1. Express \(8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta\) in the form \(R \sin ( \theta + \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 ^ { \circ } < \alpha < 90 ^ { \circ }\). Give the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. Hence solve the equation $$8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta = 6$$ for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) State or imply \(R = 17\). Use appropriate formula to find \(\alpha\). Obtain \(61.93\)B1 M1 A1 [3]
(ii) Attempt to find at least one value of \(\theta + \alpha\). Obtain one correct value of \(\theta(97.4\) or \(318.7)\). Carry out correct method to find second answer. Obtain second correct value and no others between 0 and 360M1 A1 M1 A1 [4]
(i) State or imply $R = 17$. Use appropriate formula to find $\alpha$. Obtain $61.93$ | B1 M1 A1 | [3]

(ii) Attempt to find at least one value of $\theta + \alpha$. Obtain one correct value of $\theta(97.4$ or $318.7)$. Carry out correct method to find second answer. Obtain second correct value and no others between 0 and 360 | M1 A1 M1 A1 | [4]
3 (i) Express $8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta$ in the form $R \sin ( \theta + \alpha )$, where $R > 0$ and $0 ^ { \circ } < \alpha < 90 ^ { \circ }$. Give the value of $\alpha$ correct to 2 decimal places.\\
(ii) Hence solve the equation

$$8 \sin \theta + 15 \cos \theta = 6$$

for $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2015 Q3 [7]}}