Edexcel S1 — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
TopicLinear regression
TypeCalculate y on x from raw data table

6. A school introduced a new programme of support lessons in 1994 with a view to improving grades in GCSE English. The table below shows the number of years since 1994, n, and the corresponding percentage of students achieving A to C grades in GCSE English, \(p\), for each year.
\(n\)123456
\(p ( \% )\)35.237.140.639.043.444.8
  1. Represent these data on a scatter diagram. You may use the following values. $$\Sigma n = 21 , \quad \Sigma p = 240.1 , \quad \Sigma n ^ { 2 } = 91 , \quad \Sigma p ^ { 2 } = 9675.41 , \quad \Sigma n p = 873 .$$
  2. Find an equation of the regression line of \(p\) on \(n\) and draw it on your graph.
  3. Calculate the product moment correlation coefficient for these data and comment on the suitability of a linear model for the relationship between \(n\) and \(p\) during this period.