1 At a certain small restaurant, the waiting time is defined as the time between sitting down at a table and a waiter first arriving at the table. This waiting time is dependent upon the number of other customers already seated in the restaurant.
Alex is a customer who visited the restaurant on 10 separate days. The table shows, for each of these days, the number, \(x\), of customers already seated and his waiting time, \(y\) minutes.
| \(\boldsymbol { x }\) | 9 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 6 |
| \(\boldsymbol { y }\) | 11 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 7 |
- Calculate the equation of the least squares regression line of \(y\) on \(x\) in the form \(y = a + b x\).
- Give an interpretation, in context, for each of your values of \(a\) and \(b\).
- Use your regression equation to estimate Alex's waiting time when the number of customers already seated in the restaurant is:
- 5 ;
- 25 .
- Comment on the likely reliability of each of your estimates in part (c), given that, for the regression line calculated in part (a), the values of the 10 residuals lie between + 1.1 minutes and - 1.1 minutes.