CAIE P1 2023 November — Question 3 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2023
SessionNovember
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicConnected Rates of Change
TypeCube or cuboid: related rates
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a straightforward connected rates of change problem requiring the chain rule: V = x³, so dV/dt = 3x²(dx/dt). With given values dx/dt = 0.01 and x = 20, it's direct substitution into a standard formula. Slightly easier than average as it's a single-step application with no geometric complications or algebraic manipulation required.
Spec1.07r Chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx and connected rates

3 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5e3e5418-7976-4232-8550-1da6420a3fcb-05_424_529_248_815} The diagram shows a cubical closed container made of a thin elastic material which is filled with water and frozen. During the freezing process the length, \(x \mathrm {~cm}\), of each edge of the container increases at the constant rate of 0.01 cm per minute. The volume of the container at time \(t\) minutes is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\). Find the rate of increase of \(V\) when \(x = 20\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\frac{dV}{dx} = 3x^2\)B1 SOI
\(\frac{dV}{dt} \left[= \frac{dV}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}\right] = 3 \times 20^2 \times 0.01\)M1 Correct use of chain rule with \(x = 20\) substituted into \(\frac{dV}{dx}\)
\(12\)A1
Total: 3
## Question 3:

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{dV}{dx} = 3x^2$ | B1 | SOI |
| $\frac{dV}{dt} \left[= \frac{dV}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}\right] = 3 \times 20^2 \times 0.01$ | M1 | Correct use of chain rule with $x = 20$ substituted into $\frac{dV}{dx}$ |
| $12$ | A1 | |
| **Total: 3** | | |

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3\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5e3e5418-7976-4232-8550-1da6420a3fcb-05_424_529_248_815}

The diagram shows a cubical closed container made of a thin elastic material which is filled with water and frozen. During the freezing process the length, $x \mathrm {~cm}$, of each edge of the container increases at the constant rate of 0.01 cm per minute. The volume of the container at time $t$ minutes is $V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }$.

Find the rate of increase of $V$ when $x = 20$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2023 Q3 [3]}}