Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward function transformation question requiring identification of a horizontal stretch (factor 1/3) followed by a vertical translation (+1). While students must recognize the correct order matters, this is a standard C3 topic with no problem-solving complexity—just direct application of transformation rules.
2 Describe a sequence of two geometrical transformations that maps the graph of $y = \sec x$ onto the graph of $y = 1 + \sec 3 x$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA C3 2007 Q2 [4]}}