Edexcel C2 — Question 6 11 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicIndices and Surds
TypeDifferentiate after index conversion
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part question requiring expansion of brackets with fractional indices, solving a simple equation, and routine integration. Part (a) is algebraic manipulation, part (b) is expanding and simplifying (standard technique), and part (c) is direct integration of power functions. While it involves multiple steps, each step uses standard C2 techniques with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02a Indices: laws of indices for rational exponents1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums1.08b Integrate x^n: where n != -1 and sums

6. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \left( 2 x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 3 x ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } } \right) ^ { 2 } + 5 , x > 0\),
  1. find, to 3 significant figures, the value of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5\).
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) may be written in the form \(A x ^ { 3 } + \frac { B } { x ^ { 3 } } + C\), where \(A , B\) and \(C\) are constants to be found.
  3. Hence evaluate \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } f ( x ) d x\).

Question 6:
Part (a)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(2x^{\frac{3}{2}} - 3x^{-\frac{3}{2}} = 0\)M1
\(x^3 = \frac{3}{2}\)
\(x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}\)M1
\(= 1.1447\ldots = 1.14\) (3 s.f.)A1 cao (3)
Part (b)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
\(f(x) = 4x^3 + 9x^{-3} - 12 + 5\), \(A = 4\)B1
\(= 4x^3 + \dfrac{9}{x^3} - 7\), \(B = 9,\ C = -7\)B1, B1 (3)
\(\displaystyle\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx = \left[x^4 - \tfrac{9}{2}x^{-2} - 7x\right]_1^2\) — \(x^n \to x^{n+1}\)M1
A2 ftcandidate's \(A,B,C\); \(-1\) each error
\(= \left(2^4 - \tfrac{9}{2}\times 2^{-2} - 14\right) - \left(1 - \tfrac{9}{2} - 7\right)\)M1 use of limits
\(= 11\tfrac{3}{8}\) or \(11.375\)A1 (5)
## Question 6:

### Part (a)
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $2x^{\frac{3}{2}} - 3x^{-\frac{3}{2}} = 0$ | M1 | |
| $x^3 = \frac{3}{2}$ | | |
| $x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}$ | M1 | |
| $= 1.1447\ldots = 1.14$ (3 s.f.) | A1 cao | (3) |

### Part (b)
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $f(x) = 4x^3 + 9x^{-3} - 12 + 5$, $A = 4$ | B1 | |
| $= 4x^3 + \dfrac{9}{x^3} - 7$, $B = 9,\ C = -7$ | B1, B1 | (3) |
| $\displaystyle\int_1^2 f(x)\,dx = \left[x^4 - \tfrac{9}{2}x^{-2} - 7x\right]_1^2$ — $x^n \to x^{n+1}$ | M1 | |
| | A2 ft | candidate's $A,B,C$; $-1$ each error |
| $= \left(2^4 - \tfrac{9}{2}\times 2^{-2} - 14\right) - \left(1 - \tfrac{9}{2} - 7\right)$ | M1 | use of limits |
| $= 11\tfrac{3}{8}$ or $11.375$ | A1 | (5) |

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6. Given that $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \left( 2 x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 3 x ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } } \right) ^ { 2 } + 5 , x > 0$,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item find, to 3 significant figures, the value of $x$ for which $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5$.
\item Show that $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ may be written in the form $A x ^ { 3 } + \frac { B } { x ^ { 3 } } + C$, where $A , B$ and $C$ are constants to be found.
\item Hence evaluate $\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } f ( x ) d x$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2  Q6 [11]}}