Edexcel S2 2008 January — Question 6 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicApproximating Binomial to Normal Distribution
TypeCompare approximation methods
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard S2 approximation question requiring routine application of continuity corrections and distribution approximations. While it involves multiple parts and comparing methods, the techniques are textbook procedures with no novel problem-solving required. The Poisson approximation is slightly unusual (Normal is more appropriate here), but the calculations themselves are straightforward, making this slightly easier than average.
Spec2.04c Calculate binomial probabilities2.04d Normal approximation to binomial2.04e Normal distribution: as model N(mu, sigma^2)2.04f Find normal probabilities: Z transformation

6. The probability that a sunflower plant grows over 1.5 metres high is 0.25 . A random sample of 40 sunflower plants is taken and each sunflower plant is measured and its height recorded.
  1. Find the probability that the number of sunflower plants over 1.5 m high is between 8 and 13 (inclusive) using
    1. a Poisson approximation,
    2. a Normal approximation.
  2. Write down which of the approximations used in part (a) is the most accurate estimate of the probability. You must give a reason for your answer.

6. The probability that a sunflower plant grows over 1.5 metres high is 0.25 . A random sample of 40 sunflower plants is taken and each sunflower plant is measured and its height recorded.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the probability that the number of sunflower plants over 1.5 m high is between 8 and 13 (inclusive) using
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item a Poisson approximation,
\item a Normal approximation.
\end{enumerate}\item Write down which of the approximations used in part (a) is the most accurate estimate of the probability. You must give a reason for your answer.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel S2 2008 Q6 [12]}}