OCR Further Additional Pure 2022 June — Question 1 6 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Additional Pure (Further Additional Pure)
Year2022
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVector Product and Surfaces
TypeTangent plane equation at a point
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths question on partial derivatives and tangent planes to surfaces. While the techniques are standard (compute partial derivatives, use point-normal form), it requires knowledge beyond A-level Core maths, involves careful algebraic manipulation with the chain rule for the square root function, and demands accuracy across multiple steps. The topic itself places it above average difficulty.
Spec8.05a 3D surfaces: z = f(x,y) and implicit form, partial derivatives8.05g Tangent planes: equation at a given point on surface

1 The surface \(E\) has equation \(z = \sqrt { 500 - 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 y ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Determine the values of \(\frac { \partial z } { \partial x }\) and \(\frac { \partial z } { \partial y }\) at the point \(P\) on \(E\) with coordinates \(( 11 , - 8,3 )\).
  2. Find the equation of the tangent plane to \(E\) at \(P\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathrm { ax } + \mathrm { by } + \mathrm { cz } = \mathrm { d }\) where \(a , b , c\) and \(d\) are integers.

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
1a z
z = 1z−1.−6x = 1 z−1.−4y
x 2 y 2
 z 2 y
z 3x = − = 1 63
=− =−11 and
AnswerMarks
x z  y zM1
A1
M1
AnswerMarks
A11.1
1.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1Attempt at partial differentiation (at least one case)
𝑎𝑥 ×𝑧−1 or 𝑏𝑦×𝑧−1
At least one correct (any form)
Substituting values into their partial derivatives to get
numerical “gradients” (can be implied by a correct
answer)
Both correct
Alternative method
 z
2 z  z = − 6 x 2 z = − 4 y
AnswerMarks
 x  yM1
A1Squaring and use of implicit differentiation (at least
one case)
At least one correct (any form)
 z 2 y
z 3x = − = 1 63
=− =−11 and
AnswerMarks
x z  y zM1
A1Substituting values to get numerical “gradients”
Both correct
[4]
AnswerMarks
bz – 3 = − 1 1 (x – 11) + 1 63 (y + 8)
 33x – 16y + 3z = 500M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.1
1.1Eqn. for tangent plane used
Must have numerical “gradients” involved
CAO (any non-zero integer multiple)
AnswerMarks Guidance
aIf h 7n + 4 and h
i.e. h3
 h = 1 or 3M1
A1
AnswerMarks
B12.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
2.2aA linear combination of the two numbers attempted
Correct from choice of 7, −8 (or −7, 8)
inclusion of either/both of h = −1, −3 → B0
Alternative method
AnswerMarks
hcf(7n+4, 8n+5)=hcf(7n+4, n+1)=hcf(7(n+1)-(7n+4), n+1)M1
hcf(3, n+1)A1
h = 1 or 3
B1
[3]
M1
A1
M1
A1
Substituting values to get numerical “gradients”
Both correct
AnswerMarks
b7n + 4  0 (mod 3)
 n  2 (mod 3)M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]3.1a
1.1Solving attempt at this, or 8n + 5  0 (mod 3), or both
(if a list is given, at least n = 2, 5, 8 seen and no errors)
Condone n  −1 (mod 3) instead
Question 1:
1 | a | z
z = 1z−1.−6x = 1 z−1.−4y
x 2 y 2
 z 2 y
z 3x = − = 1 63
=− =−11 and
x z  y z | M1
A1
M1
A1 | 1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1 | Attempt at partial differentiation (at least one case)
𝑎𝑥 ×𝑧−1 or 𝑏𝑦×𝑧−1
At least one correct (any form)
Substituting values into their partial derivatives to get
numerical “gradients” (can be implied by a correct
answer)
Both correct
Alternative method
 z
2 z  z = − 6 x 2 z = − 4 y
 x  y | M1
A1 | Squaring and use of implicit differentiation (at least
one case)
At least one correct (any form)
 z 2 y
z 3x = − = 1 63
=− =−11 and
x z  y z | M1
A1 | Substituting values to get numerical “gradients”
Both correct
[4]
b | z – 3 = − 1 1 (x – 11) + 1 63 (y + 8)
 33x – 16y + 3z = 500 | M1
A1
[2] | 1.1
1.1 | Eqn. for tangent plane used
Must have numerical “gradients” involved
CAO (any non-zero integer multiple)
a | If h | 7n + 4 and h | 8n + 5 then h | 7(8n + 5) – 8(7n + 4)
i.e. h | 3
 h = 1 or 3 | M1
A1
B1 | 2.1
1.1
2.2a | A linear combination of the two numbers attempted
Correct from choice of 7, −8 (or −7, 8)
inclusion of either/both of h = −1, −3 → B0
Alternative method
hcf(7n+4, 8n+5)=hcf(7n+4, n+1)=hcf(7(n+1)-(7n+4), n+1) | M1
hcf(3, n+1) | A1
h = 1 or 3
B1
[3]
M1
A1
M1
A1
Substituting values to get numerical “gradients”
Both correct
b | 7n + 4  0 (mod 3)
 n  2 (mod 3) | M1
A1
[2] | 3.1a
1.1 | Solving attempt at this, or 8n + 5  0 (mod 3), or both
(if a list is given, at least n = 2, 5, 8 seen and no errors)
Condone n  −1 (mod 3) instead
1 The surface $E$ has equation $z = \sqrt { 500 - 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 y ^ { 2 } }$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the values of $\frac { \partial z } { \partial x }$ and $\frac { \partial z } { \partial y }$ at the point $P$ on $E$ with coordinates $( 11 , - 8,3 )$.
\item Find the equation of the tangent plane to $E$ at $P$, giving your answer in the form $\mathrm { ax } + \mathrm { by } + \mathrm { cz } = \mathrm { d }$ where $a , b , c$ and $d$ are integers.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Additional Pure 2022 Q1 [6]}}