OCR Further Mechanics Specimen — Question 6 12 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Mechanics (Further Mechanics)
SessionSpecimen
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicOblique and successive collisions
TypeOblique collision, find velocities/angles
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is an oblique collision problem requiring conservation of momentum (parallel and perpendicular to line of centres) and Newton's law of restitution. Part (i) involves algebraic manipulation across multiple equations to derive a given result. Part (ii) applies specific angle conditions. While requiring careful component resolution and systematic equation handling, this is a standard Further Mechanics question type with straightforward application of well-defined principles, making it moderately above average difficulty for A-level.
Spec6.03c Momentum in 2D: vector form6.03d Conservation in 2D: vector momentum6.03k Newton's experimental law: direct impact6.03l Newton's law: oblique impacts

6 Two uniform smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\) of equal radius are moving on a smooth horizontal surface when they collide. \(A\) has mass 2.5 kg and \(B\) has mass 3 kg . Immediately before the collision \(A\) and \(B\) each has speed \(u \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and each moves in a direction at an angle \(\theta\) to their line of centres, as indicated in Fig. 1. Immediately after the collision \(A\) has speed \(v _ { 1 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and moves in a direction at an angle \(\alpha\) to the line of centres, and \(B\) has speed \(v _ { 2 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and moves in a direction at an angle \(\beta\) to the line of centres as indicated in Fig. 2. The coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\) is \(e\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-4_336_814_667_699} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-4_374_657_1228_767} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure}
  1. Show that \(\tan \beta = \frac { 11 \tan \theta } { 10 e - 1 }\).
  2. Given that after impact sphere \(A\) moves at an angle of \(50 ^ { \circ }\) to the line of centres and \(B\) moves perpendicular to the line of centres, find \(\theta\). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-5_817_848_374_210} \caption{Fig. 3}
    \end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-5_819_953_376_1062} \caption{Fig. 4}
    \end{figure} The region bounded by the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis, the line \(x = \ln 32\) and the curve \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.8 x }\) for \(0 \leq x \leq \ln 32\), is occupied by a uniform lamina (see Fig. 3).
  3. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of the lamina is given by \(\frac { 16 } { 3 } \ln 2 - \frac { 5 } { 4 }\).
  4. Calculate the \(y\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of the lamina.
  5. The region bounded by the \(x\)-axis, the line \(x = 16\) and the curve \(y = 1.25 \ln x\) for \(1 \leq x \leq 16\), is occupied by a second uniform lamina (see Fig. 4). By using your answer to part (i) find, to 3 significant figures, the \(x\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of this second lamina. www.ocr.org.uk after the live examination series. If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity. For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE.
    OCR is part of the

Question 6:
AnswerMarks Guidance
6(i) 2.5ucos(cid:84)(cid:16)3ucos(cid:84)(cid:32)(cid:16)2.5v cos(cid:68)(cid:14)3v cos(cid:69)
1 2
(cid:16)v cos(cid:68)(cid:16)v cos(cid:69)(cid:32)(cid:16)e(cid:11)ucos(cid:84)(cid:14)ucos(cid:84)(cid:12)
1 2
usin(cid:84)(cid:32)v sin(cid:68) and usin(cid:84)(cid:32)v sin(cid:69)
1 2
11tan(cid:84)
tan(cid:69)(cid:32)
AnswerMarks
10e(cid:16)1*M1
A1
*M1
A1
*B2
dep*
M1
eE1
AnswerMarks
[8]3.4
1.1
3.4
1.1
1.1a
1.1a
3.1b
i
c
AnswerMarks
2.1Attempt at use of conservation of
linear momentum
Attempt at use of restitution equation,
must be correct way round
Must ben consistent with the directions
used for conservation of linear
meomentum
B1 for one correct
m
Solving simultaneous equations by
eliminating v and v use of
1 2
sinX
tanX (cid:32)
cosX
www; AG
AnswerMarks Guidance
6(ii) p
10e(cid:16)1(cid:32)0(cid:159)e(cid:32) 1
10
S
11tan(cid:84)
tan(cid:68)(cid:32)
1(cid:14)12e
11tan(cid:84)
tan50(cid:32)
1(cid:14)12/10
AnswerMarks
(cid:84)(cid:32)13.4*M1
B1
dep*
M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]2.2a
3.1b
3.1b
AnswerMarks
1.1Setting the denominator of tan(cid:69)
equal to 0 and obtaining a value for e
Substituting their e and (cid:68)(cid:32)50 and
solving for (cid:84)
13.40634… BC
Question 6:
6 | (i) | 2.5ucos(cid:84)(cid:16)3ucos(cid:84)(cid:32)(cid:16)2.5v cos(cid:68)(cid:14)3v cos(cid:69)
1 2
(cid:16)v cos(cid:68)(cid:16)v cos(cid:69)(cid:32)(cid:16)e(cid:11)ucos(cid:84)(cid:14)ucos(cid:84)(cid:12)
1 2
usin(cid:84)(cid:32)v sin(cid:68) and usin(cid:84)(cid:32)v sin(cid:69)
1 2
11tan(cid:84)
tan(cid:69)(cid:32)
10e(cid:16)1 | *M1
A1
*M1
A1
*B2
dep*
M1
eE1
[8] | 3.4
1.1
3.4
1.1
1.1a
1.1a
3.1b
i
c
2.1 | Attempt at use of conservation of
linear momentum
Attempt at use of restitution equation,
must be correct way round
Must ben consistent with the directions
used for conservation of linear
meomentum
B1 for one correct
m
Solving simultaneous equations by
eliminating v and v use of
1 2
sinX
tanX (cid:32)
cosX
www; AG
6 | (ii) | p
10e(cid:16)1(cid:32)0(cid:159)e(cid:32) 1
10
S
11tan(cid:84)
tan(cid:68)(cid:32)
1(cid:14)12e
11tan(cid:84)
tan50(cid:32)
1(cid:14)12/10
(cid:84)(cid:32)13.4 | *M1
B1
dep*
M1
A1
[4] | 2.2a
3.1b
3.1b
1.1 | Setting the denominator of tan(cid:69)
equal to 0 and obtaining a value for e
Substituting their e and (cid:68)(cid:32)50 and
solving for (cid:84)
13.40634… BC
6 Two uniform smooth spheres $A$ and $B$ of equal radius are moving on a smooth horizontal surface when they collide. $A$ has mass 2.5 kg and $B$ has mass 3 kg . Immediately before the collision $A$ and $B$ each has speed $u \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$ and each moves in a direction at an angle $\theta$ to their line of centres, as indicated in Fig. 1. Immediately after the collision $A$ has speed $v _ { 1 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }$ and moves in a direction at an angle $\alpha$ to the line of centres, and $B$ has speed $v _ { 2 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ and moves in a direction at an angle $\beta$ to the line of centres as indicated in Fig. 2. The coefficient of restitution between $A$ and $B$ is $e$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-4_336_814_667_699}
\caption{Fig. 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-4_374_657_1228_767}
\caption{Fig. 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(i) Show that $\tan \beta = \frac { 11 \tan \theta } { 10 e - 1 }$.\\
(ii) Given that after impact sphere $A$ moves at an angle of $50 ^ { \circ }$ to the line of centres and $B$ moves perpendicular to the line of centres, find $\theta$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-5_817_848_374_210}
\caption{Fig. 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},width=\textwidth]{cf99660f-6103-47be-99d4-d7f9214e9e91-5_819_953_376_1062}
\caption{Fig. 4}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

The region bounded by the $x$-axis, the $y$-axis, the line $x = \ln 32$ and the curve $y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.8 x }$ for $0 \leq x \leq \ln 32$, is occupied by a uniform lamina (see Fig. 3).\\
(i) Show that the $x$-coordinate of the centre of mass of the lamina is given by $\frac { 16 } { 3 } \ln 2 - \frac { 5 } { 4 }$.\\
(ii) Calculate the $y$-coordinate of the centre of mass of the lamina.\\
(iii) The region bounded by the $x$-axis, the line $x = 16$ and the curve $y = 1.25 \ln x$ for $1 \leq x \leq 16$, is occupied by a second uniform lamina (see Fig. 4). By using your answer to part (i) find, to 3 significant figures, the $x$-coordinate of the centre of mass of this second lamina.

www.ocr.org.uk after the live examination series.

If OCR has unwittingly failed to correctly acknowledge or clear any third-party content in this assessment material, OCR will be happy to correct its mistake at the earliest possible opportunity.

For queries or further information please contact the Copyright Team, First Floor, 9 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1GE.\\
OCR is part of the

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Mechanics  Q6 [12]}}