1 A certain section of a library contains several thousand books. A lecturer is looking for a book that refers to a particular topic. The lecturer believes that one-twentieth of the books in that section of the library contain a reference to that topic. However, the lecturer does not know which books they might be, so the lecturer looks in each book in turn for a reference to the topic. The first book the lecturer finds that refers to the topic is the \(X\) th book in which the lecturer looks.
- A student says, "There is a maximum value of \(X\) as there is only a finite number of books. So a geometric distribution cannot be a good model for \(X\)."
Explain whether you agree with the student.
- State one modelling assumption (not involving the total number of books) needed for \(X\) to be modelled by a geometric distribution in this context.
- Suggest a reason why this assumption may not be valid in this context.
Assume now that \(X\) can be well modelled by the distribution \(\operatorname { Geo } ( 0.05 )\).
- The probability that the lecturer needs to look in no more than \(n\) books is greater than 0.9 .
Find the smallest possible value of \(n\).
- The lecturer needs to find four different books that refer to the topic.
Find the probability that the lecturer wants to look in exactly 40 books.