7 A student is trying to find the binomial expansion of \(\sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 3 } }\).
She gets the first three terms as \(1 - \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 } + \frac { x ^ { 6 } } { 8 }\).
She draws the graphs of the curves \(y = \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 3 } } , y = 1 - \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 }\) and \(y = 1 - \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 } + \frac { x ^ { 6 } } { 8 }\) using software.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c30a926b-d832-46f5-aa65-0066ef482c3d-6_901_1265_516_248}
- Explain why \(1 - \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 } + \frac { x ^ { 6 } } { 8 } \geqslant 1 - \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 }\) for all values of \(x\).
- Explain why the graphs suggest that the student has made a mistake in the binomial expansion.
- Find the first four terms in the binomial expansion of \(\sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 3 } }\).
- State the set of values of \(x\) for which the binomial expansion in part (c) is valid.
- Sketch the curve \(y = 2.5 \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 3 } }\) on the grid in the Printed Answer Booklet.
\section*{(f) In this question you must show detailed reasoning.}
The end of a bus shelter is modelled by the area between the curve \(\mathrm { y } = 2.5 \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 3 } }\), the lines \(x = - 0.75 , x = 0.75\) and the \(x\)-axis. Lengths are in metres.
Calculate, using your answer to part (c), an approximation for the area of the end of the bus shelter as given by this model.