CAIE Further Paper 1 2021 June — Question 6

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
Year2021
SessionJune
TopicVectors: Cross Product & Distances

6 Let \(t\) be a positive constant.
The line \(l _ { 1 }\) passes through the point with position vector \(t \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }\) and is parallel to the vector \(- 2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }\). The line \(l _ { 2 }\) passes through the point with position vector \(\mathbf { j } + t \mathbf { k }\) and is parallel to the vector \(- 2 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\). It is given that the shortest distance between the lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) is \(\sqrt { \mathbf { 2 1 } }\).
  1. Find the value of \(t\).
    The plane \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) contains \(l _ { 1 }\) and is parallel to \(l _ { 2 }\).
  2. Write down an equation of \(\Pi _ { 1 }\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b } + \mu \mathbf { c }\).
    The plane \(\Pi _ { 2 }\) has Cartesian equation \(5 x - 6 y + 7 z = 0\).
  3. Find the acute angle between \(l _ { 2 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\).
  4. Find the acute angle between \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\).