Edexcel Paper 3 2020 October — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModulePaper 3 (Paper 3)
Year2020
SessionOctober
TopicHypothesis test of Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient

  1. A random sample of 15 days is taken from the large data set for Perth in June and July 1987. The scatter diagram in Figure 1 displays the values of two of the variables for these 15 days.
\begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2b63aa7f-bc50-4422-8dc0-e661b521c221-04_722_709_376_677} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure}
  1. Describe the correlation. The variable on the \(x\)-axis is Daily Mean Temperature measured in \({ } ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\).
  2. Using your knowledge of the large data set,
    1. suggest which variable is on the \(y\)-axis,
    2. state the units that are used in the large data set for this variable. Stav believes that there is a correlation between Daily Total Sunshine and Daily Maximum Relative Humidity at Heathrow. He calculates the product moment correlation coefficient between these two variables for a random sample of 30 days and obtains \(r = - 0.377\)
  3. Carry out a suitable test to investigate Stav's belief at a \(5 \%\) level of significance. State clearly
    • your hypotheses
    • your critical value
    On a random day at Heathrow the Daily Maximum Relative Humidity was 97\%
  4. Comment on the number of hours of sunshine you would expect on that day, giving a reason for your answer.