OCR H240/02 2018 June — Question 4 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleH240/02 (Pure Mathematics and Statistics)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeProve identity with double/compound angles
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward identity proof requiring application of the compound angle formula for sin(θ+45°) and cos(θ+45°), followed by recognition that the resulting expression matches the double angle formula -cos(2θ+90°) = sin(2θ). While it requires knowing multiple formulae, the algebraic manipulation is routine and the path is clear, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae

4 Prove that \(\sin ^ { 2 } ( \theta + 45 ) ^ { \circ } - \cos ^ { 2 } ( \theta + 45 ) ^ { \circ } \equiv \sin 2 \theta ^ { \circ }\).

Question 4:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Use of \(\cos(A+B)\) or \(\sin(A+B)\) or \(\cos 2\theta\) formulaM1 AO 3.1a
Correct resultA1 AO 2.1
Use of one of the above or \(\sin 2\theta\) formulaM1 AO 1.1
Correctly obtain resultA1 AO 1.1
Example of method:
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\sin^2(\theta+45) - \cos^2(\theta+45) \equiv -\cos 2(\theta+45)\)M1
A1 Correct result
\(\equiv -\cos(2\theta+90)\)M1
\(\equiv -[\cos 2\theta\cos 90 - \sin 2\theta\sin 90] \equiv \sin 2\theta\) AGA1 [4]
## Question 4:

Use of $\cos(A+B)$ or $\sin(A+B)$ or $\cos 2\theta$ formula | **M1** | AO 3.1a | Correct formula
Correct result | **A1** | AO 2.1 |

Use of one of the above or $\sin 2\theta$ formula | **M1** | AO 1.1 | Correct formula
Correctly obtain result | **A1** | AO 1.1 |

**Example of method:**

$\sin^2(\theta+45) - \cos^2(\theta+45) \equiv -\cos 2(\theta+45)$ | **M1** | | Use of correct $\cos 2\theta$ formula
| **A1** | | Correct result
$\equiv -\cos(2\theta+90)$ | **M1** | | Use of correct $\cos(A+B)$ formula
$\equiv -[\cos 2\theta\cos 90 - \sin 2\theta\sin 90] \equiv \sin 2\theta$ **AG** | **A1** [4] | | Must see this step and final answer

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4 Prove that $\sin ^ { 2 } ( \theta + 45 ) ^ { \circ } - \cos ^ { 2 } ( \theta + 45 ) ^ { \circ } \equiv \sin 2 \theta ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR H240/02 2018 Q4 [4]}}