Edexcel M1 — Question 3 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicPulley systems
TypeTwo particles over pulley, vertical strings
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard M1 pulley problem requiring application of Newton's second law to two connected particles. While it involves multiple parts and algebraic manipulation, the method is routine and well-practiced: write F=ma for each particle, use the constraint that accelerations are equal, and solve simultaneous equations. The conceptual demand is low for M1 students who have covered this topic.
Spec3.03k Connected particles: pulleys and equilibrium3.03l Newton's third law: extend to situations requiring force resolution

3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a9f91ceb-662a-40cd-956b-815052b8f1a0-02_280_428_340_516} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 3}
\end{figure} Two particles \(A\) and \(B\) have masses \(3 m\) and \(k m\) respectively, where \(k > 3\). They are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a smooth fixed pulley. The system is released from rest with the string taut and the hanging parts of the string vertical, as shown in Fig. 3. While the particles are moving freely, \(A\) has an acceleration of magnitude \(\frac { 2 } { 5 } g\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), the tension in the string.
    (3 marks)
  2. State why \(B\) also has an acceleration of magnitude \(\frac { 2 } { 5 } g\).
  3. Find the value of \(k\).
  4. State how you have used the fact that the string is light.
    (1 mark)

3.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a9f91ceb-662a-40cd-956b-815052b8f1a0-02_280_428_340_516}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Two particles $A$ and $B$ have masses $3 m$ and $k m$ respectively, where $k > 3$. They are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a smooth fixed pulley. The system is released from rest with the string taut and the hanging parts of the string vertical, as shown in Fig. 3. While the particles are moving freely, $A$ has an acceleration of magnitude $\frac { 2 } { 5 } g$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, in terms of $m$ and $g$, the tension in the string.\\
(3 marks)
\item State why $B$ also has an acceleration of magnitude $\frac { 2 } { 5 } g$.
\item Find the value of $k$.
\item State how you have used the fact that the string is light.\\
(1 mark)
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1  Q3 [9]}}