CAIE FP2 2015 June — Question 11 EITHER

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2015
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments of inertia
TypeComposite body MI calculation
DifficultyHard +2.3 This is a challenging Further Maths mechanics problem requiring: (1) calculation of moment of inertia for a composite system using parallel axis theorem, (2) applying perpendicular axis theorem or parallel axis theorem again for a different axis, and (3) solving a rotational energy-equilibrium problem involving conservation of energy with both translational and rotational kinetic energy. The multi-stage nature, geometric complexity with four rods, and the final energy conservation calculation with trigonometry make this substantially harder than typical A-level questions, though the individual techniques are standard for Further Maths.
Spec6.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{baea9836-ea05-442f-9e87-a2a1480dc74c-5_691_698_440_721}
A uniform disc, with centre \(O\) and radius \(a\), is surrounded by a uniform concentric ring with radius \(3 a\). The ring is rigidly attached to the rim of the disc by four symmetrically positioned uniform rods, each of mass \(\frac { 3 } { 2 } m\) and length \(2 a\). The disc and the ring each have mass \(2 m\). The rods meet the ring at the points \(A , B , C\) and \(D\). The disc, the ring and the rods are all in the same plane (see diagram). Show that the moment of inertia of this object about an axis through \(O\) perpendicular to the plane of the object is \(45 m a ^ { 2 }\). Find the moment of inertia of the object about an axis \(l\) through \(A\) in the plane of the object and tangential to the ring. A particle of mass \(3 m\) is now attached to the object at \(C\). The object, including the additional particle, is suspended from the point \(A\) and hangs in equilibrium. It is free to rotate about the axis \(l\). The centre of the disc is given a horizontal speed \(u\). When, in the subsequent motion, the object comes to instantaneous rest, \(C\) is below the level of \(A\) and \(A C\) makes an angle \(\sin ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right)\) with the horizontal. Find \(u\) in terms of \(a\) and \(g\).

\begin{center}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{baea9836-ea05-442f-9e87-a2a1480dc74c-5_691_698_440_721}
\end{center}

A uniform disc, with centre $O$ and radius $a$, is surrounded by a uniform concentric ring with radius $3 a$. The ring is rigidly attached to the rim of the disc by four symmetrically positioned uniform rods, each of mass $\frac { 3 } { 2 } m$ and length $2 a$. The disc and the ring each have mass $2 m$. The rods meet the ring at the points $A , B , C$ and $D$. The disc, the ring and the rods are all in the same plane (see diagram). Show that the moment of inertia of this object about an axis through $O$ perpendicular to the plane of the object is $45 m a ^ { 2 }$.

Find the moment of inertia of the object about an axis $l$ through $A$ in the plane of the object and tangential to the ring.

A particle of mass $3 m$ is now attached to the object at $C$. The object, including the additional particle, is suspended from the point $A$ and hangs in equilibrium. It is free to rotate about the axis $l$. The centre of the disc is given a horizontal speed $u$. When, in the subsequent motion, the object comes to instantaneous rest, $C$ is below the level of $A$ and $A C$ makes an angle $\sin ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 4 } \right)$ with the horizontal. Find $u$ in terms of $a$ and $g$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE FP2 2015 Q11 EITHER}}