CAIE P3 2019 June — Question 9 10 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Lines & Planes
TypeCartesian equation of a plane
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard multi-part vectors question requiring routine techniques: finding a line equation through two points, checking for intersection, finding a perpendicular plane through a midpoint, and finding where a line meets a plane. All methods are textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04b Plane equations: cartesian and vector forms4.04e Line intersections: parallel, skew, or intersecting4.04f Line-plane intersection: find point

9 The points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k }\) and \(3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\) respectively. The line \(l\) has equation \(\mathbf { r } = 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k } + \mu ( \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k } )\).
  1. Show that \(l\) does not intersect the line passing through \(A\) and \(B\).
  2. The plane \(m\) is perpendicular to \(A B\) and passes through the mid-point of \(A B\). The plane \(m\) intersects the line \(l\) at the point \(P\). Find the equation of \(m\) and the position vector of \(P\).

Question 9(i):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Carry out correct method for finding a vector equation for \(AB\)M1
Obtain \(\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}+\lambda(2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})\), or equivalentA1
Equate two pairs of components of general points on *their* \(AB\) and \(l\) and solve for \(\lambda\) or \(\mu\)M1 \(\begin{pmatrix}1+2\lambda\\2-\lambda\\-1+2\lambda\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}2+\mu\\1+\mu\\1+2\mu\end{pmatrix}\)
Obtain correct answer for \(\lambda\) or \(\mu\), e.g. \(\lambda=0,\,\mu=-1\)A1
Verify all three equations are not satisfied and lines fail to intersect (\(\neq\) is sufficient justification e.g. \(2\neq 0\)); conclusion needs to follow correct valuesA1 See table of alternatives in mark scheme
Question 9(ii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
State or imply midpoint has position vector \(2\mathbf{i}+\dfrac{3}{2}\mathbf{j}\)B1
Substitute in \(2x-y+2z=d\) and find \(d\)M1 Correct use of *their* direction for \(AB\) and *their* midpoint
Obtain plane equation \(4x-2y+4z=5\)A1 or equivalent e.g. \(\mathbf{r}\cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\-1\\2\end{pmatrix}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Substitute components of \(l\) in plane equation and solve for \(\mu\)M1 Correct use of their plane equation
Obtain \(\mu=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) and position vector \(\dfrac{3}{2}\mathbf{i}+\dfrac{1}{2}\mathbf{j}\) for point \(P\)A1 Final answer; accept coordinates in place of position vector
## Question 9(i):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Carry out correct method for finding a vector equation for $AB$ | M1 | |
| Obtain $\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}+\lambda(2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})$, or equivalent | A1 | |
| Equate two pairs of components of general points on *their* $AB$ and $l$ and solve for $\lambda$ or $\mu$ | M1 | $\begin{pmatrix}1+2\lambda\\2-\lambda\\-1+2\lambda\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}2+\mu\\1+\mu\\1+2\mu\end{pmatrix}$ |
| Obtain correct answer for $\lambda$ or $\mu$, e.g. $\lambda=0,\,\mu=-1$ | A1 | |
| Verify all three equations are not satisfied and lines fail to intersect ($\neq$ is sufficient justification e.g. $2\neq 0$); conclusion needs to follow correct values | A1 | See table of alternatives in mark scheme |

---

## Question 9(ii):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| State or imply midpoint has position vector $2\mathbf{i}+\dfrac{3}{2}\mathbf{j}$ | B1 | |
| Substitute in $2x-y+2z=d$ and find $d$ | M1 | Correct use of *their* direction for $AB$ and *their* midpoint |
| Obtain plane equation $4x-2y+4z=5$ | A1 | or equivalent e.g. $\mathbf{r}\cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\-1\\2\end{pmatrix}=\dfrac{5}{2}$ |
| Substitute components of $l$ in plane equation and solve for $\mu$ | M1 | Correct use of their plane equation |
| Obtain $\mu=-\dfrac{1}{2}$ and position vector $\dfrac{3}{2}\mathbf{i}+\dfrac{1}{2}\mathbf{j}$ for point $P$ | A1 | Final answer; accept coordinates in place of position vector |
9 The points $A$ and $B$ have position vectors $\mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k }$ and $3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }$ respectively. The line $l$ has equation $\mathbf { r } = 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k } + \mu ( \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k } )$.\\
(i) Show that $l$ does not intersect the line passing through $A$ and $B$.\\

(ii) The plane $m$ is perpendicular to $A B$ and passes through the mid-point of $A B$. The plane $m$ intersects the line $l$ at the point $P$. Find the equation of $m$ and the position vector of $P$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2019 Q9 [10]}}