OCR FP2 2009 January — Question 5

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2009
SessionJanuary
TopicNewton-Raphson method
TypeMultiple roots and starting value selection

5
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b9f29713-bc86-4869-9e54-195208e5e81d-3_661_734_267_703} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 12 x - 4.36$$ The curve has turning points at \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\) and crosses the \(x\)-axis at \(x = \alpha , x = \beta\) and \(x = \gamma\), where \(0 < \alpha < \beta < \gamma\).
  1. The Newton-Raphson method is to be used to find the roots of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), with \(x _ { 1 } = k\).
    (a) To which root, if any, would successive approximations converge in each of the cases \(k < 0\) and \(k = 1\) ?
    (b) What happens if \(1 < k < 2\) ?
  2. Sketch the curve with equation \(y ^ { 2 } = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). State the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses the \(x\)-axis and the coordinates of any turning points.
  3. Using the definitions of \(\cosh x\) and \(\sinh x\) in terms of \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x }\) and \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\), show that $$1 + 2 \sinh ^ { 2 } x \equiv \cosh 2 x .$$
  4. Solve the equation $$\cosh 2 x - 5 \sinh x = 4$$ giving your answers in logarithmic form.