OCR C3 2011 June — Question 8

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2011
SessionJune
TopicExponential Functions

8 An experiment involves two substances, Substance 1 and Substance 2, whose masses are changing. The mass, \(M _ { 1 }\) grams, of Substance 1 at time \(t\) hours is given by $$M _ { 1 } = 400 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.014 t } .$$ The mass, \(M _ { 2 }\) grams, of Substance 2 is increasing exponentially and the mass at certain times is shown in the following table.
\(t\) (hours)01020
\(M _ { 2 }\) (grams)75120192
A critical stage in the experiment is reached at time \(T\) hours when the masses of the two substances are equal.
  1. Find the rate at which the mass of Substance 1 is decreasing when \(t = 10\), giving your answer in grams per hour correct to 2 significant figures.
  2. Show that \(T\) is the root of an equation of the form \(\mathrm { e } ^ { k t } = c\), where the values of the constants \(k\) and \(c\) are to be stated.
  3. Hence find the value of \(T\) correct to 3 significant figures.