OCR C2 2013 January — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2013
SessionJanuary
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicTangents, normals and gradients
TypeFind tangent at given point (polynomial/algebraic)
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward integration problem requiring students to find a constant from a gradient condition, then integrate a simple polynomial and use a point to find the constant of integration. Both parts involve routine C2 techniques with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial since it requires correct application of two standard procedures.
Spec1.07b Gradient as rate of change: dy/dx notation1.08a Fundamental theorem of calculus: integration as reverse of differentiation1.08b Integrate x^n: where n != -1 and sums

3 A curve has an equation which satisfies \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = k x ( 2 x - 1 )\) for all values of \(x\). The point \(P ( 2,7 )\) lies on the curve and the gradient of the curve at \(P\) is 9 .
  1. Find the value of the constant \(k\).
  2. Find the equation of the curve.

Question 3:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(2k \times 3 = 9\), \(k = 1.5\)M1 Attempt to find \(k\). Substitute \(x=2\) and \(\frac{dy}{dx}=9\) into given differential equation and attempt to find \(k\)
A1Obtain \(k=1.5\). Allow any exact equiv. including \(\frac{9}{6}\)
[2]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + c\)M1 Expand bracket and attempt integration. M0 if bracket not expanded first. M1 can still be gained for integrating an incorrect expansion as long as there are two terms. For an 'integration attempt' there must be an increase in power by 1 for both terms
A1ftObtain at least one correct term (allow still in terms of \(k\)). Follow through on their value of \(k\) (but not on an incorrect expansion at start of part (ii)). Can also get A1 if still in terms of \(k\). Allow unsimplified coefficients
A1Obtain \(x^3 - 0.75x^2\) (condone no \(+c\)). Must now be numerical, and no f-t. Allow unsimplified coefficients. A0 if integral sign or \(dx\) still present, unless it later disappears
\(7 = 8 - 3 + c\) hence \(c = 2\), \(y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + 2\)M1 Attempt to find \(c\) using \((2, 7)\). There must have been an attempt at integration, but can follow M0 e.g. if the bracket was not expanded first. Need to get as far as actually attempting \(c\). M1 could be implied by e.g. \(7=8-3\) followed by an attempt to include a constant to balance the equation. M0 if no \(+c\) seen or implied. M0 if using \(x=7\), \(y=2\)
A1Obtain \(y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + 2\). Coefficients now need to be simplified (\(0.75\) or \(\frac{3}{4}\)). Must be an equation ie \(y=...\), so A0 for '\(f(x)=...\)' or 'equation \(=...\)'. Allow aef, such as \(4y = 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 8\)
[5]
# Question 3:

## Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $2k \times 3 = 9$, $k = 1.5$ | M1 | Attempt to find $k$. Substitute $x=2$ and $\frac{dy}{dx}=9$ into given differential equation and attempt to find $k$ |
| | A1 | Obtain $k=1.5$. Allow any exact equiv. including $\frac{9}{6}$ |
| | [2] | |

## Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + c$ | M1 | Expand bracket and attempt integration. M0 if bracket not expanded first. M1 can still be gained for integrating an incorrect expansion as long as there are two terms. For an 'integration attempt' there must be an increase in power by 1 for both terms |
| | A1ft | Obtain at least one correct term (allow still in terms of $k$). Follow through on their value of $k$ (but not on an incorrect expansion at start of part (ii)). Can also get A1 if still in terms of $k$. Allow unsimplified coefficients |
| | A1 | Obtain $x^3 - 0.75x^2$ (condone no $+c$). Must now be numerical, and no f-t. Allow unsimplified coefficients. A0 if integral sign or $dx$ still present, unless it later disappears |
| $7 = 8 - 3 + c$ hence $c = 2$, $y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + 2$ | M1 | Attempt to find $c$ using $(2, 7)$. There must have been an attempt at integration, but can follow M0 e.g. if the bracket was not expanded first. Need to get as far as actually attempting $c$. M1 could be implied by e.g. $7=8-3$ followed by an attempt to include a constant to balance the equation. M0 if no $+c$ seen or implied. M0 if using $x=7$, $y=2$ |
| | A1 | Obtain $y = x^3 - 0.75x^2 + 2$. Coefficients now need to be simplified ($0.75$ or $\frac{3}{4}$). Must be an equation ie $y=...$, so A0 for '$f(x)=...$' or 'equation $=...$'. Allow aef, such as $4y = 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 8$ |
| | [5] | |

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3 A curve has an equation which satisfies $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = k x ( 2 x - 1 )$ for all values of $x$. The point $P ( 2,7 )$ lies on the curve and the gradient of the curve at $P$ is 9 .\\
(i) Find the value of the constant $k$.\\
(ii) Find the equation of the curve.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2013 Q3 [7]}}