Edexcel AEA 2017 Specimen — Question 6 18 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2017
SessionSpecimen
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeIdentify errors in student work
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a multi-part question testing logarithm laws with some problem-solving required. Part (i) requires finding specific values where incorrect statements happen to be true (moderate algebraic manipulation). Part (ii)(a) is a straightforward proof using change of base. Part (ii)(b) involves base conversion and solving a cubic, but the factorization is relatively standard. While it's an AEA question, the techniques are accessible to strong C3 students with careful work—harder than average but not requiring exceptional insight.
Spec1.06c Logarithm definition: log_a(x) as inverse of a^x1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules

6.(i)Eden,who is confused about the laws of logarithms,states that $$\left( \log _ { 5 } p \right) ^ { 2 } = \log _ { 5 } \left( p ^ { 2 } \right)$$ and \(\log _ { 5 } ( q - p ) = \log _ { 5 } q - \log _ { 5 } p\) However,there is a value of \(p\) and a value of \(q\) for which both statements are correct.
Determine these values.
(ii)(a)Let \(r \in \mathbb { R } ^ { + } , r \neq 1\) .Prove that $$\log _ { r } A = \log _ { r ^ { 2 } } B \Rightarrow A ^ { 2 } = B$$ (b)Solve $$\log _ { 4 } \left( 3 x ^ { 3 } + 26 x ^ { 2 } + 40 x \right) = 2 + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 2 )$$
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6.(i)Eden,who is confused about the laws of logarithms,states that

$$\left( \log _ { 5 } p \right) ^ { 2 } = \log _ { 5 } \left( p ^ { 2 } \right)$$

and $\log _ { 5 } ( q - p ) = \log _ { 5 } q - \log _ { 5 } p$\\
However,there is a value of $p$ and a value of $q$ for which both statements are correct.\\
Determine these values.\\
(ii)(a)Let $r \in \mathbb { R } ^ { + } , r \neq 1$ .Prove that

$$\log _ { r } A = \log _ { r ^ { 2 } } B \Rightarrow A ^ { 2 } = B$$

(b)Solve

$$\log _ { 4 } \left( 3 x ^ { 3 } + 26 x ^ { 2 } + 40 x \right) = 2 + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 2 )$$

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\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{05b21c5d-5958-4267-b1e6-3d1ed20d5609-20_2261_53_317_1977}
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\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2017 Q6 [18]}}