| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | C1 (Core Mathematics 1) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Arithmetic Sequences and Series |
| Type | Real-world AP: find term or total |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a straightforward C1 arithmetic sequence question with standard applications: verifying a term, finding a sum, and solving a simple equation. Part (c) requires forming an equation from two sequences but involves only basic algebraic manipulation. Slightly easier than average due to clear structure and routine techniques. |
| Spec | 1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae1.04k Modelling with sequences: compound interest, growth/decay |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (a) Use \(n^{\text{th}}\) term \(= a + (n-1)d\) with \(d = 10\); \(a = 150\) and \(n = 8\), or \(a = 160\) and \(n = 7\), or \(a = 170\) and \(n = 6\): \(= 150+7 \times 10\) or \(160 + 6 \times 10\) or \(170 + 5 \times 10\) | M1 |
| \(= 220^*\) (Or gives clear list – see note) | A1* |
| (2 marks) | |
| Or: If answer \(220\) is assumed and \(130 - (n-1)10 = 220\) or variation is solved for \(n=\) then \(n = 8\), so \(2007\) is the year (must conclude the year). | M1 |
| A1* | (2 marks) |
| (b) Use \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)10\}\) Or \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{a + l\}\) and \(l = a + (n-1)10\) | M1 |
| \(= 7(300 + 13 \times 10)\) or \(7(150 + 280)\) | A1 |
| \(= 7 \times 430\) | A1 |
| \(= 3010\) | |
| (3 marks) | |
| (c) Cost in year \(n = 900+(n-1) \times 20\) | M1 |
| Sales in year \(n = 150+(n-1) \times 10\) | |
| Cost \(= 3 \times\) Sales \(\Rightarrow 900+(n-1) \times 20 = 3 \times (150+(n-1) \times 10)\) | M1 |
| \(900 - 20n + 20 = 450 + 30n - 30\) | |
| \(500 = 50n\) | M1 |
| \(n = 10\) | M1 |
| Year is \(2009\) | A1 |
| As \(n\) is not defined they may work correctly from another base year to get the answer \(2009\) and their \(n\) may not equal \(10\). If doubtful – send to review. | |
| (4 marks) | |
| Notes: | |
| (a) | M1: Attempt to use \(n^{\text{th}}\) term \(= a + (n-1)d\) with \(d = 10\), and correct combination of \(a\) and \(n\) i.e. \(a = 150\) and \(n = 8\) or \(a = 160\) and \(n = 7\), or \(a = 170\) and \(n = 6\). A1*: Shows that \(220\) computers are sold in \(2007\) with no errors. Note that this is a given solution, so needed \(150+7 \times 10\) or \(160 + 6 \times 10\) or \(170 + 5 \times 10\). Accept a correct list showing all values and years for both marks. Just \(150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220\) is M1A0. Need some reference to years as well as the list of numbers of computers for A1. |
| (b) | M1: Attempts to use \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)d\}\) with \(d = 10\), and correct combination of \(a\) and \(n\) i.e. \(a = 150\) and \(n = 14\), or \(a = 160\) and \(n = 13\), or \(a = 170\) and \(n = 12\). A1: Uses \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)d\}\) with \(a = 150, d = 10\) and \(n = 14\) [N.B. \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{a + l\}\) needs \(l = a + (n - 1)d\) as well]. NB A0 for \(a = 160\) and \(n = 13\) or \(a = 170\) and \(n = 12\) unless they then add the first, or first two terms respectively. A1: Cao \(3010\). This answer (with no working) implies correct method M1A1A1. |
| (c) | M1: Writes down an expression for the cost \(= 900+(n-1) \times 20\) or writes \(900 + (n-1) \times d\) and allow use of \(20\) instead of \(-20\) and allow \(n\) (consistently) instead of \(n - 1\) for this mark. Ignore £ signs in equation. M1: Attempts to write down an equation in \(n\) for statement "cost \(= 3 \times\) sales" or writes \(900 + (n-1) \times 20 = 3 \times(150 + (n-1) \times 10)\). Accept the \(3\) on the wrong side and allow use of \(20\) instead of \(-20\) and allow \(n\) (consistently) instead of \(n - 1\) for this mark. Ignore £ signs in equation. M1: Solves the correct linear equation in \(n\) to achieve \(n = 10\) (for those using \(n - 1\)) or \(n = 9\) (for those using \(n\)). Ignore £ signs. A1: Cso Year \(2009\) (A0 for the answer Year 10 if \(2009\) is not given). Special case: Just answer or trial and improvement with no equation leading to answer scores SC 0,0,1,1. Equations satisfying the method mark descriptors followed by trial and improvement could get all four marks. |
**(a)** Use $n^{\text{th}}$ term $= a + (n-1)d$ with $d = 10$; $a = 150$ and $n = 8$, or $a = 160$ and $n = 7$, or $a = 170$ and $n = 6$: $= 150+7 \times 10$ or $160 + 6 \times 10$ or $170 + 5 \times 10$ | M1 |
$= 220^*$ (Or gives clear list – see note) | A1* |
| | **(2 marks)** |
| **Or:** If answer $220$ is assumed and $130 - (n-1)10 = 220$ or variation is solved for $n=$ then $n = 8$, so $2007$ is the year (must conclude the year). | M1 |
| | A1* | **(2 marks)** |
**(b)** Use $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)10\}$ Or $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{a + l\}$ and $l = a + (n-1)10$ | M1 |
$= 7(300 + 13 \times 10)$ or $7(150 + 280)$ | A1 |
$= 7 \times 430$ | A1 |
$= 3010$ | |
| | **(3 marks)** |
**(c)** Cost in year $n = 900+(n-1) \times 20$ | M1 |
Sales in year $n = 150+(n-1) \times 10$ | |
Cost $= 3 \times$ Sales $\Rightarrow 900+(n-1) \times 20 = 3 \times (150+(n-1) \times 10)$ | M1 |
$900 - 20n + 20 = 450 + 30n - 30$ | |
$500 = 50n$ | M1 |
$n = 10$ | M1 |
Year is $2009$ | A1 |
As $n$ is not defined they may work correctly from another base year to get the answer $2009$ and their $n$ may not equal $10$. If doubtful – send to review. |
| | **(4 marks)** |
| **Notes:** | |
|---|---|
| **(a)** | M1: Attempt to use $n^{\text{th}}$ term $= a + (n-1)d$ with $d = 10$, and correct combination of $a$ and $n$ i.e. $a = 150$ and $n = 8$ or $a = 160$ and $n = 7$, or $a = 170$ and $n = 6$. A1*: Shows that $220$ computers are sold in $2007$ with no errors. Note that this is a given solution, so needed $150+7 \times 10$ or $160 + 6 \times 10$ or $170 + 5 \times 10$. Accept a correct list showing all values and years for both marks. Just $150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220$ is M1A0. Need some reference to years as well as the list of numbers of computers for A1. |
| **(b)** | M1: Attempts to use $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)d\}$ with $d = 10$, and correct combination of $a$ and $n$ i.e. $a = 150$ and $n = 14$, or $a = 160$ and $n = 13$, or $a = 170$ and $n = 12$. A1: Uses $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{2a + (n-1)d\}$ with $a = 150, d = 10$ and $n = 14$ [N.B. $S_n = \frac{n}{2}\{a + l\}$ needs $l = a + (n - 1)d$ as well]. NB A0 for $a = 160$ and $n = 13$ or $a = 170$ and $n = 12$ unless they then add the first, or first two terms respectively. A1: Cao $3010$. This answer (with no working) implies correct method M1A1A1. |
| **(c)** | M1: Writes down an expression for the cost $= 900+(n-1) \times 20$ or writes $900 + (n-1) \times d$ and allow use of $20$ instead of $-20$ and allow $n$ (consistently) instead of $n - 1$ for this mark. Ignore £ signs in equation. M1: **Attempts to write down an equation in $n$ for statement "cost $= 3 \times$ sales"** or writes $900 + (n-1) \times 20 = 3 \times(150 + (n-1) \times 10)$. Accept the $3$ on the wrong side and allow use of $20$ instead of $-20$ and allow $n$ (consistently) instead of $n - 1$ for this mark. Ignore £ signs in equation. M1: Solves the correct linear equation in $n$ to achieve $n = 10$ (for those using $n - 1$) or $n = 9$ (for those using $n$). Ignore £ signs. A1: Cso Year $2009$ (A0 for the answer Year 10 if $2009$ is not given). Special case: **Just answer or trial and improvement with no equation leading to answer scores SC 0,0,1,1.** Equations satisfying the method mark descriptors followed by trial and improvement could get all four marks. |
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8. In the year 2000 a shop sold 150 computers. Each year the shop sold 10 more computers than the year before, so that the shop sold 160 computers in 2001, 170 computers in 2002, and so on forming an arithmetic sequence.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that the shop sold 220 computers in 2007.
\item Calculate the total number of computers the shop sold from 2000 to 2013 inclusive.
In the year 2000, the selling price of each computer was $\pounds 900$. The selling price fell by $\pounds 20$ each year, so that in 2001 the selling price was $\pounds 880$, in 2002 the selling price was $\pounds 860$, and so on forming an arithmetic sequence.
\item In a particular year, the selling price of each computer in $\pounds s$ was equal to three times the number of computers the shop sold in that year. By forming and solving an equation, find the year in which this occurred.
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C1 2014 Q8 [9]}}