Edexcel AEA 2009 June — Question 4 14 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2009
SessionJune
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicProduct & Quotient Rules
TypeFind stationary points and nature
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This AEA question combines quotient rule differentiation, curve sketching, and optimization. Part (a) requires algebraic manipulation of the quotient rule to prove a general result about second derivatives. Parts (b)(i-ii) are routine. Part (b)(iii) requires geometric reasoning to establish the area formula, and part (b)(iv) involves optimizing a rational function. While multi-step and requiring careful algebra, the techniques are standard for strong A-level students, making it challenging but not exceptionally difficult for AEA level.
Spec1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.07e Second derivative: as rate of change of gradient1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

  1. (a) The function \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) has \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { u } ( x ) } { \mathrm { v } ( x ) }\). Given that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( k ) = 0\), show that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( k ) = \frac { \mathrm { u } ^ { \prime } ( k ) } { \mathrm { v } ( k ) }\).
\begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{dfb57dc0-5831-4bbb-b1e5-58c4798215cb-3_874_879_486_593} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} (b) The curve \(C\) with equation $$y = \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 }$$ crosses the \(y\)-axis at the point \(A\). Figure 1 shows a sketch of \(C\) together with its 3 asymptotes.
  1. Find the coordinates of the point \(A\).
  2. Find the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\). The point \(P ( a , b ) , a > 0\) and \(b > 0\), lies on \(C\). The point \(Q\) also lies on \(C\) with \(P Q\) parallel to the \(x\)-axis and \(A P = A Q\).
  3. Show that the area of triangle \(P A Q\) is given by \(\frac { 5 a ^ { 3 } } { a ^ { 2 } - 1 }\).
  4. Find, as \(a\) varies, the minimum area of triangle \(P A Q\), giving your answer in its simplest form.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item (a) The function $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ has $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { \mathrm { u } ( x ) } { \mathrm { v } ( x ) }$. Given that $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( k ) = 0$, show that $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( k ) = \frac { \mathrm { u } ^ { \prime } ( k ) } { \mathrm { v } ( k ) }$.
\end{enumerate}

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{dfb57dc0-5831-4bbb-b1e5-58c4798215cb-3_874_879_486_593}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(b) The curve $C$ with equation

$$y = \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 }$$

crosses the $y$-axis at the point $A$. Figure 1 shows a sketch of $C$ together with its 3 asymptotes.\\
(i) Find the coordinates of the point $A$.\\
(ii) Find the equations of the asymptotes of $C$.

The point $P ( a , b ) , a > 0$ and $b > 0$, lies on $C$. The point $Q$ also lies on $C$ with $P Q$ parallel to the $x$-axis and $A P = A Q$.\\
(iii) Show that the area of triangle $P A Q$ is given by $\frac { 5 a ^ { 3 } } { a ^ { 2 } - 1 }$.\\
(iv) Find, as $a$ varies, the minimum area of triangle $P A Q$, giving your answer in its simplest form.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2009 Q4 [14]}}