Edexcel AEA 2023 June — Question 2 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicTrig Proofs
TypeComplete or critique given proof
DifficultyChallenging +1.8 This is a proof critique and construction question requiring logical reasoning about prime numbers. Part (a) is straightforward computation, part (b) requires finding a counterexample, but part (c) demands knowledge of Euclid's classical proof—a non-standard result for A-level that requires sophisticated mathematical reasoning and proof-writing skills typical of AEA extension material.
Spec1.01a Proof: structure of mathematical proof and logical steps1.01d Proof by contradiction

2.A student is attempting to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
The student's attempt to prove this is in the box below. Assume there are only finitely many prime numbers,then there is a biggest prime number,\(p\) . Let \(n = 2 p + 1\) .Then \(n\) is bigger than \(p\) and since \(2 p + 1\) is not divisible by \(p\) , \(n\) is a prime number. Hence \(n\) is a prime number bigger than \(p\) ,contradicting the initial assumption. So we conclude there are infinitely many prime numbers.
  1. Use \(p = 7\) to show that the following claim made in the student's proof is not true: since \(2 p + 1\) is not divisible by \(p , n\) is a prime number. The student changes their proof to use \(n = 6 p + 1\) instead of \(n = 2 p + 1\)
  2. Show,by counter example,that this does not correct the student's proof.
  3. Write out a correct proof by contradiction to show that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

2.A student is attempting to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers.\\
The student's attempt to prove this is in the box below.

Assume there are only finitely many prime numbers,then there is a biggest prime number,$p$ .

Let $n = 2 p + 1$ .Then $n$ is bigger than $p$ and since $2 p + 1$ is not divisible by $p$ , $n$ is a prime number.

Hence $n$ is a prime number bigger than $p$ ,contradicting the initial assumption. So we conclude there are infinitely many prime numbers.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Use $p = 7$ to show that the following claim made in the student's proof is not true: since $2 p + 1$ is not divisible by $p , n$ is a prime number.

The student changes their proof to use $n = 6 p + 1$ instead of $n = 2 p + 1$
\item Show,by counter example,that this does not correct the student's proof.
\item Write out a correct proof by contradiction to show that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2023 Q2 [9]}}