OCR MEI C4 — Question 5 3 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeProve algebraic trigonometric identity
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward algebraic proof requiring students to express cotangent in terms of sine and cosine, find a common denominator, and apply the sine difference formula. While it involves multiple steps, each is routine and the path is clear, making it slightly easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.01a Proof: structure of mathematical proof and logical steps1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=1

5 Prove that \(\cot \beta - \cot \alpha = \frac { \sin ( \alpha - \beta ) } { \sin \alpha \sin \beta }\).

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(\text{LHS} = \cot\beta - \cot\alpha = \dfrac{\cos\beta}{\sin\beta} - \dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\)M1 \(\cot = \cos/\sin\)
\(= \dfrac{\sin\alpha\cos\beta - \cos\alpha\sin\beta}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}\)M1 Combining fractions
\(= \dfrac{\sin(\alpha-\beta)}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}\)E1 www
OR (from RHS): \(\dfrac{\sin(\alpha-\beta)}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta} = \dfrac{\sin\alpha\cos\beta - \cos\alpha\sin\beta}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}\)M1 Using compound angle formula
\(= \dfrac{\cos\beta}{\sin\beta} - \dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha} = \cot\beta - \cot\alpha\)M1, E1 Splitting fractions; using \(\cot = \cos/\sin\)
[3]
## Question 5:

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $\text{LHS} = \cot\beta - \cot\alpha = \dfrac{\cos\beta}{\sin\beta} - \dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}$ | M1 | $\cot = \cos/\sin$ |
| $= \dfrac{\sin\alpha\cos\beta - \cos\alpha\sin\beta}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}$ | M1 | Combining fractions |
| $= \dfrac{\sin(\alpha-\beta)}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}$ | E1 | www |
| **OR (from RHS):** $\dfrac{\sin(\alpha-\beta)}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta} = \dfrac{\sin\alpha\cos\beta - \cos\alpha\sin\beta}{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}$ | M1 | Using compound angle formula |
| $= \dfrac{\cos\beta}{\sin\beta} - \dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha} = \cot\beta - \cot\alpha$ | M1, E1 | Splitting fractions; using $\cot = \cos/\sin$ |
| **[3]** | | |

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5 Prove that $\cot \beta - \cot \alpha = \frac { \sin ( \alpha - \beta ) } { \sin \alpha \sin \beta }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4  Q5 [3]}}