CAIE P1 2022 March — Question 4 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2022
SessionMarch
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicArithmetic Sequences and Series
TypeMixed arithmetic and geometric
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires setting up and solving simultaneous equations involving both GP and AP formulas, then applying the sum formula. It demands algebraic manipulation across multiple steps and careful tracking of variables, going beyond routine application of standard formulas. However, the problem-solving path is relatively clear once the equations are established, and it doesn't require deep conceptual insight or proof techniques.
Spec1.04h Arithmetic sequences: nth term and sum formulae1.04i Geometric sequences: nth term and finite series sum

4 The first term of a geometric progression and the first term of an arithmetic progression are both equal to \(a\). The third term of the geometric progression is equal to the second term of the arithmetic progression.
The fifth term of the geometric progression is equal to the sixth term of the arithmetic progression.
Given that the terms are all positive and not all equal, find the sum of the first twenty terms of the arithmetic progression in terms of \(a\).

Question 4:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(ar^2 = a + d\)B1
\(ar^4 = a + 5d\)B1
\(a^2r^4 = a(a+5d)\) leading to \(a^2 + 5ad = (a+d)^2\)*M1 Eliminating \(r\) or complete elimination of \(a\) and \(d\)
\([3ad - d^2 = 0\) leading to\(]\ d = 3a\) OR \([r = 2\) leading to\(]\ d = 3a\)A1
\(S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}[2a + 19 \times 3a]\)DM1 Use of formula with their \(d\) in terms of \(a\)
\(590a\)A1
6
## Question 4:

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $ar^2 = a + d$ | B1 | |
| $ar^4 = a + 5d$ | B1 | |
| $a^2r^4 = a(a+5d)$ leading to $a^2 + 5ad = (a+d)^2$ | *M1 | Eliminating $r$ or complete elimination of $a$ and $d$ |
| $[3ad - d^2 = 0$ leading to$]\ d = 3a$ OR $[r = 2$ leading to$]\ d = 3a$ | A1 | |
| $S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}[2a + 19 \times 3a]$ | DM1 | Use of formula with their $d$ in terms of $a$ |
| $590a$ | A1 | |
| | **6** | |
4 The first term of a geometric progression and the first term of an arithmetic progression are both equal to $a$.

The third term of the geometric progression is equal to the second term of the arithmetic progression.\\
The fifth term of the geometric progression is equal to the sixth term of the arithmetic progression.\\
Given that the terms are all positive and not all equal, find the sum of the first twenty terms of the arithmetic progression in terms of $a$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2022 Q4 [6]}}