OCR MEI C3 — Question 1 18 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicDifferentiating Transcendental Functions
TypeFind gradient at a point - direct evaluation
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C3 differentiation question requiring chain rule application to find f'(x) = 2(e^x - 1)e^x, then direct substitution at two points. The multi-part structure includes routine inverse function work, integration, and area calculation, but each component uses well-practiced techniques without requiring novel insight or complex problem-solving.
Spec1.02u Functions: definition and vocabulary (domain, range, mapping)1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence1.07j Differentiate exponentials: e^(kx) and a^(kx)1.07r Chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx and connected rates1.08c Integrate e^(kx), 1/x, sin(kx), cos(kx)1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals

1 Fig. 8 shows part of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \text { for } x \geqslant 0 .$$ \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{6555136d-0444-41f6-9063-21960352089d-1_705_864_525_635} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\), and hence calculate the gradient of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) at the origin and at the point \(( \ln 2,1 )\). The function \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is defined by $$\sqrt { } \text { for } x \geqslant 0 \text {. }$$
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) and \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) are inverse functions. Hence sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\). Write down the gradient of the curve \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\) at the point \(( 1 , \ln 2 )\).
  3. Show that \(\int \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \quad 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + x + c\). Hence evaluate \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \ln 2 } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \quad 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer in an exact form.
  4. Using your answer to part (iii), calculate the area of the region enclosed by the curve \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\), the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 1\).

1 Fig. 8 shows part of the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$, where

$$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \text { for } x \geqslant 0 .$$

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{6555136d-0444-41f6-9063-21960352089d-1_705_864_525_635}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 8}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(i) Find $\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )$, and hence calculate the gradient of the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ at the origin and at the point $( \ln 2,1 )$.

The function $\mathrm { g } ( x )$ is defined by

$$\sqrt { } \text { for } x \geqslant 0 \text {. }$$

(ii) Show that $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ and $\mathrm { g } ( x )$ are inverse functions. Hence sketch the graph of $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$.

Write down the gradient of the curve $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$ at the point $( 1 , \ln 2 )$.\\
(iii) Show that $\int \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \quad 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } + x + c$.

Hence evaluate $\int _ { 0 } ^ { \ln 2 } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \quad 1 \right) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x$, giving your answer in an exact form.\\
(iv) Using your answer to part (iii), calculate the area of the region enclosed by the curve $y = \mathrm { g } ( x )$, the $x$-axis and the line $x = 1$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3  Q1 [18]}}