OCR MEI C3 — Question 3 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicChain Rule
TypeShow that derivative equals expression
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward chain rule application with logarithms that becomes routine once simplified using log laws (ln√(a/b) = ½[ln(a)-ln(b)]). The differentiation itself requires only standard techniques (chain rule with linear functions), and the 'show that' format provides the target answer, making it slightly easier than average for C3.
Spec1.02b Surds: manipulation and rationalising denominators1.07l Derivative of ln(x): and related functions1.07r Chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx and connected rates

3 Given that \(y = \ln \left( \sqrt { \frac { 2 x - 1 } { 2 x + 1 } } \right)\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { 2 x - 1 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 x + 1 }\).

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(y = \ln\!\left(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}}\right) = \frac{1}{2}(\ln(2x-1) - \ln(2x+1))\)M1 Use of \(\ln(a/b) = \ln a - \ln b\)
M1Use of \(\ln\sqrt{c} = \frac{1}{2}\ln c\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}\!\left(\frac{2}{2x-1} - \frac{2}{2x+1}\right)\)A1 o.e.; correct expression (if this line of working is missing, M1M1A0A0)
\(= \frac{1}{2x-1} - \frac{1}{2x+1}\)A1 NB AG
[4] For alternative methods, see additional solutions
## Question 3:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $y = \ln\!\left(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}}\right) = \frac{1}{2}(\ln(2x-1) - \ln(2x+1))$ | M1 | Use of $\ln(a/b) = \ln a - \ln b$ |
| | M1 | Use of $\ln\sqrt{c} = \frac{1}{2}\ln c$ |
| $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}\!\left(\frac{2}{2x-1} - \frac{2}{2x+1}\right)$ | A1 | o.e.; correct expression (if this line of working is missing, M1M1A0A0) |
| $= \frac{1}{2x-1} - \frac{1}{2x+1}$ | A1 | **NB AG** |
| **[4]** | | For alternative methods, see additional solutions |

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3 Given that $y = \ln \left( \sqrt { \frac { 2 x - 1 } { 2 x + 1 } } \right)$, show that $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { 2 x - 1 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 x + 1 }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3  Q3 [4]}}