Edexcel M3 2017 June — Question 7 17 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2017
SessionJune
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion
TypeTwo springs/strings system equilibrium
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard M3/Further Mechanics SHM question with two springs in equilibrium. Part (a) requires routine application of Hooke's law and equilibrium conditions. Part (b) is a standard 'show that SHM' proof using F = -kx. Part (c) involves calculating time for SHM motion plus projectile motion after string breaks - methodical but requires careful handling of multiple phases. More involved than basic SHM but follows well-established M3 patterns without requiring novel insight.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 04.10f Simple harmonic motion: x'' = -omega^2 x6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^26.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle

7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{698b44b5-801c-45ec-b9de-021e44487edb-24_173_968_223_488} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 6}
\end{figure} The fixed points \(A\) and \(B\) are 4 m apart on a smooth horizontal floor. One end of a light elastic string, of natural length 1.8 m and modulus of elasticity 45 N , is attached to a particle \(P\) and the other end is attached to \(A\). One end of another light elastic string, of natural length 1.2 m and modulus of elasticity 20 N , is attached to \(P\) and the other end is attached to \(B\). The particle \(P\) rests in equilibrium at the point \(O\), where \(A O B\) is a straight line, as shown in Figure 6.
  1. Show that \(A O = 2.2 \mathrm {~m}\). The point \(C\) lies on the straight line \(A O B\) with \(A C = 2.7 \mathrm {~m}\). The mass of \(P\) is 0.6 kg . The particle \(P\) is held at \(C\) and then released from rest.
  2. Show that, while both strings are taut, \(P\) moves with simple harmonic motion with centre \(O\). The point \(D\) lies on the straight line \(A O B\) with \(A D = 1.8 \mathrm {~m}\). When \(P\) reaches \(D\) the string \(P B\) breaks.
  3. Find the time taken by \(P\) to move directly from \(C\) to \(A\).

7.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{698b44b5-801c-45ec-b9de-021e44487edb-24_173_968_223_488}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 6}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

The fixed points $A$ and $B$ are 4 m apart on a smooth horizontal floor. One end of a light elastic string, of natural length 1.8 m and modulus of elasticity 45 N , is attached to a particle $P$ and the other end is attached to $A$. One end of another light elastic string, of natural length 1.2 m and modulus of elasticity 20 N , is attached to $P$ and the other end is attached to $B$. The particle $P$ rests in equilibrium at the point $O$, where $A O B$ is a straight line, as shown in Figure 6.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that $A O = 2.2 \mathrm {~m}$.

The point $C$ lies on the straight line $A O B$ with $A C = 2.7 \mathrm {~m}$. The mass of $P$ is 0.6 kg . The particle $P$ is held at $C$ and then released from rest.
\item Show that, while both strings are taut, $P$ moves with simple harmonic motion with centre $O$.

The point $D$ lies on the straight line $A O B$ with $A D = 1.8 \mathrm {~m}$. When $P$ reaches $D$ the string $P B$ breaks.
\item Find the time taken by $P$ to move directly from $C$ to $A$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2017 Q7 [17]}}