Edexcel M3 2021 June — Question 3 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2021
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 2
TypeCentre of mass of solid of revolution
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a standard M3/Further Mechanics centre of mass question requiring volume and centroid calculations for a solid of revolution. While it involves multiple integration steps and algebraic manipulation (finding limits, setting up integrals with y², then y⁴ terms), the techniques are routine for Further Maths students. The 'show that' in part (a) provides a check, and the method is direct application of standard formulas without requiring novel insight.
Spec4.08d Volumes of revolution: about x and y axes6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids

  1. The finite region enclosed by the curve with equation \(y = 3 - \sqrt { x }\) and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis, to form a uniform solid \(S\).
Use algebraic integration to
  1. show that the volume of \(S\) is \(\frac { 27 } { 2 } \pi\)
  2. find the \(x\) coordinate of the centre of mass of \(S\).

\begin{enumerate}
  \item The finite region enclosed by the curve with equation $y = 3 - \sqrt { x }$ and the lines $x = 0$ and $y = 0$ is rotated through $2 \pi$ radians about the $x$-axis, to form a uniform solid $S$.
\end{enumerate}

Use algebraic integration to\\
(a) show that the volume of $S$ is $\frac { 27 } { 2 } \pi$\\
(b) find the $x$ coordinate of the centre of mass of $S$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2021 Q3 [9]}}