Edexcel M3 2018 June — Question 3 12 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 1
TypeTwo strings, two fixed points
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a challenging M3 circular motion problem requiring 3D geometry to find the radius of the circle, resolution of forces in both horizontal and vertical directions with two unknown tensions, and then manipulation of the inequality involving period to find a constraint on k. It requires more geometric insight and algebraic manipulation than standard conical pendulum questions, but follows established M3 techniques.
Spec6.05b Circular motion: v=r*omega and a=v^2/r

3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2273ca38-1e16-44ab-ae84-f4c576cbb8f9-08_583_549_210_760} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A light inextensible string of length \(7 l\) has one end attached to a fixed point \(A\) and the other end attached to a fixed point \(B\), where \(A\) is vertically above \(B\) and \(A B = 5\) l. A particle of mass \(m\) is attached to the string at the point \(C\) where \(A C = 4 l\), as shown in Figure 1. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed \(\omega\). Both parts of the string are taut.
  1. Find, in terms of \(m , g , l\) and \(\omega\),
    1. the tension in \(A C\),
    2. the tension in \(B C\). The time taken by the particle to complete one revolution is \(R\).
      Given that \(R \leqslant k \pi \sqrt { \frac { l } { 5 g } }\)
  2. find the least possible value of \(k\).

3.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2273ca38-1e16-44ab-ae84-f4c576cbb8f9-08_583_549_210_760}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

A light inextensible string of length $7 l$ has one end attached to a fixed point $A$ and the other end attached to a fixed point $B$, where $A$ is vertically above $B$ and $A B = 5$ l. A particle of mass $m$ is attached to the string at the point $C$ where $A C = 4 l$, as shown in Figure 1. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed $\omega$. Both parts of the string are taut.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, in terms of $m , g , l$ and $\omega$,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item the tension in $A C$,
\item the tension in $B C$.

The time taken by the particle to complete one revolution is $R$.\\
Given that $R \leqslant k \pi \sqrt { \frac { l } { 5 g } }$
\end{enumerate}\item find the least possible value of $k$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2018 Q3 [12]}}