Edexcel M3 2018 June — Question 2 11 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion
TypeFind period from given information
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M3 SHM question requiring application of the standard formulas v² = ω²(a² - x²) and a = -ω²x. Part (a) involves straightforward substitution to find ω then the period. Parts (b) and (c) require routine manipulation of SHM equations and basic trigonometry. While it's a multi-part question requiring several steps, all techniques are standard textbook exercises with no novel insight needed.
Spec4.10f Simple harmonic motion: x'' = -omega^2 x

2. A particle \(P\) is moving in a straight line with simple harmonic motion about the fixed point \(O\) as centre. When \(P\) is a distance 0.02 m from \(O\), the speed of \(P\) is \(0.3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and the magnitude of the acceleration of \(P\) is \(0.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\)
  1. Find the period of the motion. The amplitude of the motion is \(a\) metres. Find
  2. the value of \(a\),
  3. the total length of time during each complete oscillation for which \(P\) is within \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } a\) metres of \(O\). metres of \(O\).

2. A particle $P$ is moving in a straight line with simple harmonic motion about the fixed point $O$ as centre. When $P$ is a distance 0.02 m from $O$, the speed of $P$ is $0.3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ and the magnitude of the acceleration of $P$ is $0.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the period of the motion.

The amplitude of the motion is $a$ metres.

Find
\item the value of $a$,
\item the total length of time during each complete oscillation for which $P$ is within $\frac { 1 } { 2 } a$\\
metres of $O$. metres of $O$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2018 Q2 [11]}}