Edexcel M2 2021 October — Question 7 11 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2021
SessionOctober
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 1
TypeSuspended lamina equilibrium angle
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 centre of mass question with two routine parts: (a) uses the given formula and composite body techniques to find a relationship (with 'show that' guidance), and (b) applies equilibrium conditions for a suspended lamina. Both parts follow well-established methods with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

7. In this question you may use, without proof, the formula for the centre of mass of a uniform sector of a circle, as given in the formulae book. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{80dceee7-2eea-4082-ad20-7b3fe4e8bb25-20_444_625_354_662} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} The uniform lamina \(A B C D E\), shown shaded in Figure 3, is formed by joining a rectangle to a sector of a circle.
  • The rectangle \(A B C E\) has \(A B = E C = a\) and \(A E = B C = d\)
  • The sector \(C D E\) has centre \(C\) and radius \(a\)
  • Angle \(E C D = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\) radians
The centre of mass of the lamina lies on EC.
  1. Show that \(a = \sqrt { 3 } d\) The lamina is freely suspended from \(B\) and hangs in equilibrium with \(B C\) at an angle \(\beta\) radians to the downward vertical.
  2. Find the value of \(\beta\)

7. In this question you may use, without proof, the formula for the centre of mass of a uniform sector of a circle, as given in the formulae book.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{80dceee7-2eea-4082-ad20-7b3fe4e8bb25-20_444_625_354_662}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 3}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

The uniform lamina $A B C D E$, shown shaded in Figure 3, is formed by joining a rectangle to a sector of a circle.

\begin{itemize}
  \item The rectangle $A B C E$ has $A B = E C = a$ and $A E = B C = d$
  \item The sector $C D E$ has centre $C$ and radius $a$
  \item Angle $E C D = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$ radians
\end{itemize}

The centre of mass of the lamina lies on EC.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that $a = \sqrt { 3 } d$

The lamina is freely suspended from $B$ and hangs in equilibrium with $B C$ at an angle $\beta$ radians to the downward vertical.
\item Find the value of $\beta$
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2 2021 Q7 [11]}}