3. A cyclist and his bicycle, with a combined mass of 75 kg , move along a straight horizontal road. The cyclist is working at a constant rate of 180 W . There is a constant resistance to the motion of the cyclist and his bicycle of magnitude \(R\) newtons. At the instant when the speed of the cyclist is \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), his acceleration is \(0.2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
- Find the value of \(R\).
Later, the cyclist moves up a straight road with a constant speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The road is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \theta = \frac { 1 } { 21 }\). The cyclist is working at a rate of 180 W and the resistance to the motion of the cyclist and his bicycle from non-gravitational forces is again the same constant force of magnitude \(R\) newtons.
- Find the value of \(v\).