CAIE P2 2009 June — Question 5 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2009
SessionJune
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeSolve equation with reciprocal functions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question requires using the identity sec²x = 1 + tan²x to convert to a single trig function, then solving a quadratic equation in tan x. While it involves multiple steps (substitution, algebraic manipulation, solving quadratic, finding angles), these are standard techniques for P2 level. The restricted domain and reciprocal functions add minor complexity, but this remains a routine textbook-style question slightly easier than average A-level difficulty.
Spec1.05h Reciprocal trig functions: sec, cosec, cot definitions and graphs1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

5 Solve the equation \(\sec x = 4 - 2 \tan ^ { 2 } x\), giving all solutions in the interval \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
Use \(\tan^2 x = \sec^2 x - 1\) or \(\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x\)M1
Obtain 3-term quadratic in \(\sec x\) or \(\cos x\), e.g. \(2\sec^2 x + \sec x - 6 = 0\)A1
Make reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadraticM1
Obtain \(\sec x = \frac{3}{2}\) and \(\sec x = -2\), or equivalentA1
[or \(6\cos^2 x - \cos x - 2 = 0\) and \(\cos x = \frac{2}{3}, -\frac{1}{2}\)]
Obtain answer \(x = 48.2°\)A1
Obtain answer \(x = 120°\) and no others in the rangeA1 [6]
[Ignore answers outside the given range.]
Use $\tan^2 x = \sec^2 x - 1$ or $\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x$ | M1 |

Obtain 3-term quadratic in $\sec x$ or $\cos x$, e.g. $2\sec^2 x + \sec x - 6 = 0$ | A1 |

Make reasonable solution attempt at a 3-term quadratic | M1 |

Obtain $\sec x = \frac{3}{2}$ and $\sec x = -2$, or equivalent | A1 |

[or $6\cos^2 x - \cos x - 2 = 0$ and $\cos x = \frac{2}{3}, -\frac{1}{2}$] |

Obtain answer $x = 48.2°$ | A1 |

Obtain answer $x = 120°$ and no others in the range | A1 | [6]

[Ignore answers outside the given range.]
5 Solve the equation $\sec x = 4 - 2 \tan ^ { 2 } x$, giving all solutions in the interval $0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2009 Q5 [6]}}