OCR M1 2010 June — Question 6

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2010
SessionJune
TopicPulley systems

6 A block \(B\) of mass 0.85 kg lies on a smooth slope inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. \(B\) is attached to one end of a light inextensible string which is parallel to the slope. At the top of the slope, the string passes over a smooth pulley. The other end of the string hangs vertically and is attached to a particle \(P\) of mass 0.55 kg . The string is taut at the instant when \(P\) is projected vertically downwards.
  1. Calculate
    (a) the acceleration of \(B\) and the tension in the string,
    (b) the magnitude of the force exerted by the string on the pulley. The initial speed of \(P\) is \(1.3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and after moving \(1.5 \mathrm {~m} P\) reaches the ground, where it remains at rest. \(B\) continues to move up the slope and does not reach the pulley.
  2. Calculate the total distance \(B\) moves up the slope before coming instantaneously to rest.