OCR S3 2008 January — Question 5

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleS3 (Statistics 3)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
TopicHypothesis test of a normal distribution

5 Of two brands of lawnmower, \(A\) and \(B\), brand \(A\) was claimed to take less time, on average, than brand \(B\) to mow similar stretches of lawn. In order to test this claim, 9 randomly selected gardeners were each given the task of mowing two regions of lawn, one with each brand of mower. All the regions had the same size and shape and had grass of the same height. The times taken, in seconds, are given in the table.
Gardener123456789
Brand \(A\)412386389401396394397411391
Brand \(B\)422394385408394399397410397
  1. Test the claim using a paired-sample \(t\)-test at the \(5 \%\) significance level. State a distributional assumption required for the test to be valid.
  2. Give a reason why a paired-sample \(t\)-test should be used, rather than a 2 -sample \(t\)-test, in this case.