CAIE P2 2023 March — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2023
SessionMarch
TopicParametric equations

7
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ce0d5faa-9428-4afd-829d-7634c5bd150d-12_446_613_274_760} The diagram shows the curve with parametric equations $$x = k \tan t , \quad y = 3 \sin 2 t - 4 \sin t ,$$ for \(0 < t < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). It is given that \(k\) is a positive constant. The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at the point \(P\).
  1. Find the value of \(\cos t\) at \(P\), giving your answer as an exact fraction.
  2. Express \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(k\) and \(\cos t\).
  3. Given that the normal to the curve at \(P\) has gradient \(\frac { 9 } { 10 }\), find the value of \(k\), giving your answer as an exact fraction.
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