CAIE P2 2023 March — Question 3

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2023
SessionMarch
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeTwo unknowns from two conditions

3 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = a x ^ { 3 } - a x ^ { 2 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. It is given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\), and that the remainder is 35 when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 3 )\).
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. Hence factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and show that the equation \(\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 0\) has exactly one real root.