Edexcel M1 2021 January — Question 7

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2021
SessionJanuary
TopicSUVAT in 2D & Gravity

7. A helicopter is hovering at rest above horizontal ground at the point \(H\). A parachutist steps out of the helicopter and immediately falls vertically and freely under gravity from rest for 2.5 s . His parachute then opens and causes him to immediately decelerate at a constant rate of \(3.9 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) for \(T\) seconds ( \(T < 6\) ), until his speed is reduced to \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). He then moves with this constant speed \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) until he hits the ground. While he is decelerating, he falls a distance of 73.75 m . The total time between the instant when he leaves \(H\) and the instant when he hits the ground is 20 s . The parachutist is modelled as a particle.
  1. Find the speed of the parachutist at the instant when his parachute opens.
  2. Sketch a speed-time graph for the motion of the parachutist from the instant when he leaves \(H\) to the instant when he hits the ground.
  3. Find the value of \(T\).
  4. Find, to the nearest metre, the height of the point \(H\) above the ground.
    7. A helicopter is hovering at rest above horizontal ground at the point \(H\). A parachutist steps