7. A helicopter is hovering at rest above horizontal ground at the point \(H\). A parachutist steps out of the helicopter and immediately falls vertically and freely under gravity from rest for 2.5 s . His parachute then opens and causes him to immediately decelerate at a constant rate of \(3.9 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) for \(T\) seconds ( \(T < 6\) ), until his speed is reduced to \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). He then moves with this constant speed \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) until he hits the ground. While he is decelerating, he falls a distance of 73.75 m . The total time between the instant when he leaves \(H\) and the instant when he hits the ground is 20 s .
The parachutist is modelled as a particle.
- Find the speed of the parachutist at the instant when his parachute opens.
- Sketch a speed-time graph for the motion of the parachutist from the instant when he leaves \(H\) to the instant when he hits the ground.
- Find the value of \(T\).
- Find, to the nearest metre, the height of the point \(H\) above the ground.
7. A helicopter is hovering at rest above horizontal ground at the point \(H\). A parachutist steps