Edexcel FP2 — Question 6 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComplex numbers 2
TypeSolve equations using trigonometric identities
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard Further Maths FP2 question requiring de Moivre's theorem application and algebraic manipulation to derive a multiple angle formula, followed by solving a trigonometric equation. While it involves multiple steps and some algebraic dexterity, it follows a well-established template that FP2 students practice extensively. The proof in part (b) is straightforward once the identity is established, requiring factorization and basic trigonometric reasoning. This is moderately above average difficulty due to the Further Maths content and multi-step nature, but remains a textbook-style exercise rather than requiring novel insight.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae4.02q De Moivre's theorem: multiple angle formulae

6. (a) Use de M oivre's Theorem to show that $$\sin 5 \theta = 16 \sin ^ { 5 } \theta - 20 \sin ^ { 3 } \theta + 5 \sin \theta .$$ (b) Hence or otherwise, prove that the only real solutions of the equation $$\sin 5 \theta = 5 \sin \theta ,$$ are given by \(\theta = n \tau\), where \(n\) is an integer.

Question 6:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
WorkingMarks Notes
\(i\sin 5\theta = \text{Im}(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)^5\)M1
\(= i(5\cos^4\theta\sin\theta - 10\cos^2\theta\sin^3\theta + \sin^5\theta)\)M1 A1
\(= i(5(1-\sin^2\theta)^2\sin\theta - 10(1-\sin^2\theta)\sin^3\theta + \sin^5\theta)\)
\(\therefore \sin 5\theta = 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta + 5\sin\theta\)(5)
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
WorkingMarks Notes
Put \(5\sin\theta = 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta + 5\sin\theta\)
\(\therefore 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta = 0\)M1
\(\therefore \sin\theta = 0\) or \(\sin\theta = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\) (no solution as \(\sin\theta > 1\))A1 A1
So only solutions are \(\theta = n\pi\)A1 (4)
# Question 6:

## Part (a):
| Working | Marks | Notes |
|---------|-------|-------|
| $i\sin 5\theta = \text{Im}(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)^5$ | M1 | |
| $= i(5\cos^4\theta\sin\theta - 10\cos^2\theta\sin^3\theta + \sin^5\theta)$ | M1 A1 | |
| $= i(5(1-\sin^2\theta)^2\sin\theta - 10(1-\sin^2\theta)\sin^3\theta + \sin^5\theta)$ | | |
| $\therefore \sin 5\theta = 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta + 5\sin\theta$ | (5) | |

## Part (b):
| Working | Marks | Notes |
|---------|-------|-------|
| Put $5\sin\theta = 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta + 5\sin\theta$ | | |
| $\therefore 16\sin^5\theta - 20\sin^3\theta = 0$ | M1 | |
| $\therefore \sin\theta = 0$ or $\sin\theta = \pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}$ (no solution as $\sin\theta > 1$) | A1 A1 | |
| So only solutions are $\theta = n\pi$ | A1 (4) | |

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6. (a) Use de M oivre's Theorem to show that

$$\sin 5 \theta = 16 \sin ^ { 5 } \theta - 20 \sin ^ { 3 } \theta + 5 \sin \theta .$$

(b) Hence or otherwise, prove that the only real solutions of the equation

$$\sin 5 \theta = 5 \sin \theta ,$$

are given by $\theta = n \tau$, where $n$ is an integer.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP2  Q6 [9]}}