Edexcel F1 2024 June — Question 5 9 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleF1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicRoots of polynomials
TypeQuadratic with transformed roots
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard Further Maths transformed roots question requiring systematic application of Vieta's formulas and algebraic manipulation. Part (a) is routine (finding sum/product of reciprocal roots), while part (b) requires careful but methodical work with the given transformation. The multi-step nature and algebraic complexity place it above average, but it follows a well-established template without requiring novel insight.
Spec4.05a Roots and coefficients: symmetric functions4.05b Transform equations: substitution for new roots

  1. The equation \(5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 = 0\) has roots \(\frac { 1 } { p }\) and \(\frac { 1 } { q }\)
    1. Without solving the equation,
      1. show that \(p q = \frac { 5 } { 2 }\)
      2. determine the value of \(p + q\)
    2. Hence, without finding the values of \(p\) and \(q\), determine a quadratic equation with roots
    $$\frac { p } { p ^ { 2 } + 1 } \text { and } \frac { q } { q ^ { 2 } + 1 }$$ giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.

\begin{enumerate}
  \item The equation $5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 = 0$ has roots $\frac { 1 } { p }$ and $\frac { 1 } { q }$\\
(a) Without solving the equation,\\
(i) show that $p q = \frac { 5 } { 2 }$\\
(ii) determine the value of $p + q$\\
(b) Hence, without finding the values of $p$ and $q$, determine a quadratic equation with roots
\end{enumerate}

$$\frac { p } { p ^ { 2 } + 1 } \text { and } \frac { q } { q ^ { 2 } + 1 }$$

giving your answer in the form $a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0$ where $a , b$ and $c$ are integers.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel F1 2024 Q5 [9]}}