Edexcel C4 2018 June — Question 2 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicImplicit equations and differentiation
TypeFind stationary points
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward implicit differentiation question requiring standard application of the product rule and chain rule, followed by solving a system of equations. While it involves multiple steps, the techniques are routine for C4 level with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation

  1. The curve \(C\) has equation
$$x ^ { 2 } + x y + y ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 y + 1 = 0$$
  1. Use implicit differentiation to find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).
  2. Find the \(x\) coordinates of the two points on \(C\) where \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 0\) Give exact answers in their simplest form.
    (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

\begin{enumerate}
  \item The curve $C$ has equation
\end{enumerate}

$$x ^ { 2 } + x y + y ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 y + 1 = 0$$

(a) Use implicit differentiation to find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.\\
(b) Find the $x$ coordinates of the two points on $C$ where $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 0$

Give exact answers in their simplest form.\\
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C4 2018 Q2 [10]}}