4. The rate of decay of the mass of a particular substance is modelled by the differential equation
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - \frac { 5 } { 2 } x , \quad t \geqslant 0$$
where \(x\) is the mass of the substance measured in grams and \(t\) is the time measured in days.
Given that \(x = 60\) when \(t = 0\),
- solve the differential equation, giving \(x\) in terms of \(t\). You should show all steps in your working and give your answer in its simplest form.
- Find the time taken for the mass of the substance to decay from 60 grams to 20 grams. Give your answer to the nearest minute.