Edexcel C4 2014 January — Question 8 15 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2014
SessionJanuary
Marks15
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypePoint on line satisfying distance or other condition
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a structured multi-part question on 3D vectors and lines with clear scaffolding. Parts (a)-(d) are routine applications of standard techniques (angle between lines using dot product, verifying a point on a line, finding intersection, calculating distance). Parts (e)-(f) require slightly more thought about geometry (isosceles triangle, using distance conditions) but still follow predictable methods. The scaffolding and step-by-step nature make this slightly easier than average for C4.
Spec1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors1.10f Distance between points: using position vectors4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04c Scalar product: calculate and use for angles

8. With respect to a fixed origin \(O\), the lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) are given by the equations $$l _ { 1 } : \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 2 \\ - 3 \\ 4 \end{array} \right) + \lambda \left( \begin{array} { r } - 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) , \quad l _ { 2 } : \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 2 \\ - 3 \\ 4 \end{array} \right) + \mu \left( \begin{array} { r } 5 \\ - 2 \\ 5 \end{array} \right)$$ where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are scalar parameters.
  1. Find, to the nearest \(0.1 ^ { \circ }\), the acute angle between \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) The point \(A\) has position vector \(\left( \begin{array} { l } 0 \\ 1 \\ 6 \end{array} \right)\).
  2. Show that \(A\) lies on \(l _ { 1 }\) The lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) intersect at the point \(X\).
  3. Write down the coordinates of \(X\).
  4. Find the exact value of the distance \(A X\). The distinct points \(B _ { 1 }\) and \(B _ { 2 }\) both lie on the line \(l _ { 2 }\) Given that \(A X = X B _ { 1 } = X B _ { 2 }\)
  5. find the area of the triangle \(A B _ { 1 } B _ { 2 }\) giving your answer to 3 significant figures. Given that the \(x\) coordinate of \(B _ { 1 }\) is positive,
  6. find the exact coordinates of \(B _ { 1 }\) and the exact coordinates of \(B _ { 2 }\) \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{245bbe52-3a14-4494-af17-7711caf79b22-28_96_59_2478_1834}

8. With respect to a fixed origin $O$, the lines $l _ { 1 }$ and $l _ { 2 }$ are given by the equations

$$l _ { 1 } : \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 
2 \\
- 3 \\
4
\end{array} \right) + \lambda \left( \begin{array} { r } 
- 1 \\
2 \\
1
\end{array} \right) , \quad l _ { 2 } : \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 
2 \\
- 3 \\
4
\end{array} \right) + \mu \left( \begin{array} { r } 
5 \\
- 2 \\
5
\end{array} \right)$$

where $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are scalar parameters.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, to the nearest $0.1 ^ { \circ }$, the acute angle between $l _ { 1 }$ and $l _ { 2 }$

The point $A$ has position vector $\left( \begin{array} { l } 0 \\ 1 \\ 6 \end{array} \right)$.
\item Show that $A$ lies on $l _ { 1 }$

The lines $l _ { 1 }$ and $l _ { 2 }$ intersect at the point $X$.
\item Write down the coordinates of $X$.
\item Find the exact value of the distance $A X$.

The distinct points $B _ { 1 }$ and $B _ { 2 }$ both lie on the line $l _ { 2 }$\\
Given that $A X = X B _ { 1 } = X B _ { 2 }$
\item find the area of the triangle $A B _ { 1 } B _ { 2 }$ giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

Given that the $x$ coordinate of $B _ { 1 }$ is positive,
\item find the exact coordinates of $B _ { 1 }$ and the exact coordinates of $B _ { 2 }$\\

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{245bbe52-3a14-4494-af17-7711caf79b22-28_96_59_2478_1834}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C4 2014 Q8 [15]}}