OCR Further Pure Core 1 (Further Pure Core 1) 2019 June

1 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 5 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).

1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\).
2. Hence find a quadratic equation with roots \(\alpha + \frac { 1 } { \beta }\) and \(\beta + \frac { 1 } { \alpha }\).

2 Indicate by shading on an Argand diagram the region
\(\{ z : | z | \leqslant | z - 4 | \} \cap \{ z : | z - 3 - 2 i | \leqslant 2 \}\).

3 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
You are given that \(x = 2 + 5 \mathrm { i }\) is a root of the equation \(x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + 21 x + 58 = 0\).
Solve the equation.

4 Using the formulae for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r\) and \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 }\), show that \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 10 } r ( 3 r - 2 ) = 1045\).

5 The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = 5 \cosh x + 3 \sinh x\).
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1. Solve the equation \(5 \cosh x + 3 \sinh x = 4\) giving your solution in exact form.
2. In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Find \(\int _ { - 1 } ^ { 1 } ( 5 \cosh x + 3 \sinh x ) \mathrm { d } x\) giving your answer in the form \(a \mathrm { e } + \frac { b } { \mathrm { e } }\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers to be determined.

6 You are given that \(y = \tan ^ { - 1 } \sqrt { 2 x }\).

1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
2. Show that \(\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \frac { \sqrt { x } } { \left( x + 2 x ^ { 2 } \right) } \mathrm { d } x = k \pi\) where \(k\) is a number to be determined in exact form.

7 The function sech \(x\) is defined by \(\operatorname { sech } x = \frac { 1 } { \cosh x }\).

1. Show that \(\operatorname { sech } x = \frac { 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 1 }\).
2. Using a suitable substitution, find \(\int \operatorname { sech } x \mathrm {~d} x\).

8 The equation of a plane is \(4 x + 2 y + z = 7\).
The point \(A\) has coordinates \(( 9,6,1 )\) and the point \(B\) is the reflection of \(A\) in the plane.
Find the coordinates of the point \(B\).

9 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
You are given the complex number \(\omega = \cos \frac { 2 } { 5 } \pi + \mathrm { i } \sin \frac { 2 } { 5 } \pi\) and the equation \(z ^ { 5 } = 1\).

1. Show that \(\omega\) is a root of the equation.
2. Write down the other four roots of the equation.
3. Show that \(\omega + \omega ^ { 2 } + \omega ^ { 3 } + \omega ^ { 4 } = - 1\).
4. Hence show that \(\left( \omega + \frac { 1 } { \omega } \right) ^ { 2 } + \left( \omega + \frac { 1 } { \omega } \right) - 1 = 0\).
5. Hence determine the value of \(\cos \frac { 2 } { 5 } \pi\) in the form \(a + b \sqrt { c }\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are rational numbers to be found.

10 You are given the matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) where \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } a & 2 & 0
0 & a & 2
4 & 5 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).

1. Find, in terms of \(a\), the determinant of \(\mathbf { A }\), simplifying your answer.
2. Hence find the values of \(a\) for which \(\mathbf { A }\) is singular. You are given the following equations which are to be solved simultaneously. $$\begin{aligned} a x + 2 y & = 6
   a y + 2 z & = 8
   4 x + 5 y + z & = 16 \end{aligned}$$
3. For each of the values of \(a\) found in part (b) determine whether the equations have
   • a unique solution, which should be found, or
   • an infinite set of solutions or
   • no solution.

11 A particle is suspended in a resistive medium from one end of a light spring. The other end of the spring is attached to a point which is made to oscillate in a vertical line. The displacement of the particle may be modelled by the differential equation \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } x } { \mathrm {~d} t ^ { 2 } } + 2 \frac { \mathrm {~d} x } { \mathrm {~d} t } + 5 x = 10 \sin t\)
where \(x\) is the displacement of the particle below the equilibrium position at time \(t\).
When \(t = 0\) the particle is stationary and its displacement is 2 .

1. Find the particular solution of the differential equation.
2. Write down an approximate equation for the displacement when \(t\) is large.