Pure Newton-Raphson Application

Questions that require only applying the Newton-Raphson iteration formula one or more times to find successive approximations to a root, without requiring any other numerical methods.

3 questions

Edexcel F1 2016 June Q3
3. $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } + \frac { 3 } { x } - 1 , \quad x < 0$$ The only real root, \(\alpha\), of the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) lies in the interval \([ - 2 , - 1 ]\).
  1. Taking - 1.5 as a first approximation to \(\alpha\), apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) to find a second approximation to \(\alpha\), giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
  2. Show that your answer to part (a) gives \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places.
    tion 3continued -
Edexcel F1 2021 June Q1
1.(i) $$f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + 4 x - 6$$ (a)Show that the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has a root \(\alpha\) in the interval[1,1.5]
(b)Taking 1.5 as a first approximation,apply the Newton Raphson process twice to \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) to obtain an approximate value of \(\alpha\) .Give your answer to 3 decimal places. Show your working clearly.
(ii) $$g ( x ) = 4 x ^ { 2 } + x - \tan x$$ where \(x\) is measured in radians. The equation \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = 0\) has a single root \(\beta\) in the interval[1.4,1.5]
Use linear interpolation on the values at the end points of this interval to obtain an approximation to \(\beta\) .Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
OCR MEI Further Numerical Methods 2019 June Q4
4 Fig. 4 shows the graph of \(y = x ^ { 5 } - 6 \sqrt { x } + 4\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4838f71e-a1d0-4695-89d2-c7ebb47edd77-6_867_700_317_246} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure} There are two roots of the equation \(x ^ { 5 } - 6 \sqrt { x } + 4 = 0\). The roots are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), such that \(\alpha < \beta\).
  1. Show that \(0 < \alpha < 1\) and \(1 < \beta < 2\).
  2. Obtain the Newton-Raphson iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = x _ { n } - \frac { x _ { n } ^ { \frac { 11 } { 2 } } - 6 x _ { n } + 4 \sqrt { x _ { n } } } { 5 x _ { n } ^ { \frac { 9 } { 2 } } - 3 }$$
  3. Use the iterative formula found in part (b) with a starting value of \(x _ { 0 } = 1\) to obtain \(\beta\) correct to 6 decimal places.
  4. Use the iterative formula found in part (b) with a starting value of \(x _ { 0 } = 0\) to find \(x _ { 1 }\).
  5. Give a geometrical explanation of why the Newton-Raphson iteration fails to find \(\alpha\) in part (d).
  6. Obtain the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \left( \frac { x _ { n } ^ { 5 } + 4 } { 6 } \right) ^ { 2 }$$
  7. Use the iterative formula found in part (f) with a starting value of \(x _ { 0 } = 0\) to obtain \(\alpha\) correct to 6 decimal places.