Rational curve sketching with asymptotes and inequalities

Find asymptotes, sketch the rational curve, and solve related inequalities, without requiring proof of turning point existence or range restrictions.

9 questions · Standard +0.1

Sort by: Default | Easiest first | Hardest first
OCR MEI FP1 2007 January Q7
12 marks Moderate -0.3
7 A curve has equation \(y = \frac { 5 } { ( x + 2 ) ( 4 - x ) }\).
  1. Write down the value of \(y\) when \(x = 0\).
  2. Write down the equations of the three asymptotes.
  3. Sketch the curve.
  4. Find the values of \(x\) for which \(\frac { 5 } { ( x + 2 ) ( 4 - x ) } = 1\) and hence solve the inequality $$\frac { 5 } { ( x + 2 ) ( 4 - x ) } < 1 .$$
OCR MEI FP1 2010 January Q7
12 marks Standard +0.3
7 A curve has equation \(y = \frac { 5 x - 9 } { ( 2 x - 3 ) ( 2 x + 7 ) }\).
  1. Write down the equations of the two vertical asymptotes and the one horizontal asymptote.
  2. Describe the behaviour of the curve for large positive and large negative values of \(x\), justifying your answers.
  3. Sketch the curve.
  4. Solve the inequality \(\frac { 5 x - 9 } { ( 2 x - 3 ) ( 2 x + 7 ) } \leqslant 0\).
AQA FP1 2007 January Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
5 A curve has equation $$y = \frac { x } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 }$$
  1. Write down the equations of the three asymptotes to the curve.
  2. Sketch the curve.
    (You are given that the curve has no stationary points.)
  3. Solve the inequality $$\frac { x } { x ^ { 2 } - 1 } > 0$$
AQA FP1 2009 January Q6
10 marks Moderate -0.3
6 A curve has equation $$y = \frac { ( x - 1 ) ( x - 3 ) } { x ( x - 2 ) }$$
    1. Write down the equations of the three asymptotes of this curve.
    2. State the coordinates of the points at which the curve intersects the \(x\)-axis.
    3. Sketch the curve.
      (You are given that the curve has no stationary points.)
  1. Hence, or otherwise, solve the inequality $$\frac { ( x - 1 ) ( x - 3 ) } { x ( x - 2 ) } < 0$$
AQA FP1 2012 January Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
9 A curve has equation $$y = \frac { x } { x - 1 }$$
  1. Find the equations of the asymptotes of this curve.
  2. Given that the line \(y = - 4 x + c\) intersects the curve, show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection must satisfy the equation $$4 x ^ { 2 } - ( c + 3 ) x + c = 0$$
  3. It is given that the line \(y = - 4 x + c\) is a tangent to the curve.
    1. Find the two possible values of \(c\).
      (No credit will be given for methods involving differentiation.)
    2. For each of the two values found in part (c)(i), find the coordinates of the point where the line touches the curve.
AQA FP1 2010 June Q7
10 marks Moderate -0.8
7
    1. Write down the equations of the two asymptotes of the curve \(y = \frac { 1 } { x - 3 }\).
    2. Sketch the curve \(y = \frac { 1 } { x - 3 }\), showing the coordinates of any points of intersection with the coordinate axes.
    3. On the same axes, again showing the coordinates of any points of intersection with the coordinate axes, sketch the line \(y = 2 x - 5\).
    1. Solve the equation $$\frac { 1 } { x - 3 } = 2 x - 5$$
    2. Find the solution of the inequality $$\frac { 1 } { x - 3 } < 2 x - 5$$ □ \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{763d89e4-861a-4754-a93c-d0902987673f-08_367_197_2496_155}
AQA FP1 2011 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 A curve has equation \(y = \frac { 1 } { x ^ { 2 } - 4 }\).
    1. Write down the equations of the three asymptotes of the curve.
    2. Sketch the curve, showing the coordinates of any points of intersection with the coordinate axes.
  1. Hence, or otherwise, solve the inequality $$\frac { 1 } { x ^ { 2 } - 4 } < - 2$$
AQA FP1 2012 June Q5
11 marks Standard +0.3
5 The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \frac { x } { ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) }\).
The line \(L\) has equation \(y = - \frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
  1. Write down the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. The line \(L\) intersects the curve \(C\) at two points. Find the \(x\)-coordinates of these two points.
  3. Sketch \(C\) and \(L\) on the same axes.
    (You are given that the curve \(C\) has no stationary points.)
  4. Solve the inequality $$\frac { x } { ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) } \leqslant - \frac { 1 } { 2 }$$
AQA Further AS Paper 1 2018 June Q13
9 marks Challenging +1.2
The graph of the rational function \(y = f(x)\) intersects the \(x\)-axis exactly once at \((-3, 0)\) The graph has exactly two asymptotes, \(y = 2\) and \(x = -1\)
  1. Find \(f(x)\) [2 marks]
  2. Sketch the graph of the function. [3 marks] \includegraphics{figure_13b}
  3. Find the range of values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) \leq 5\) [4 marks]